A B visa is one of a category of non-immigrant visas issued by the United States government to foreign nationals seeking entry for a temporary period. The two types of B visa are the B-1 visa, issued to those seeking entry for business purposes, and the B-2 visa, issued to those seeking entry for tourism or other non-business purposes. In practice, the two visa categories are usually combined and issued as a "B-1/B-2 visa" valid for a temporary visit for either business or pleasure, or a combination of the two. Nationals of certain countries do not usually need to obtain a visa for these purposes.

B-1/B-2 visa for a national of Argentina

Acceptable and prohibited uses of a B-1 or B-2 visa

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Acceptable uses of a B-1 visa

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Under the category of temporary visitor for business, a B-1 visa may be used to enter the U.S. to engage in any of the following activities.[1]

  • Hold business meetings[2]
  • Perform certain business functions as a member of the board of directors of a U.S. corporation[3]
  • Purchase supplies or materials
  • Interview and hire staff
  • Negotiate contracts, sign contracts, or take orders for products manufactured outside the United States[4][2]
  • Attend a convention, meeting, trade show, or business event for scientific, educational, professional, or business purposes[4][2]
  • Settle an estate[5]
  • Perform independent research[4][2]
  • Receive practical medical experience and medical instruction under the supervision and direction of faculty physicians at a U.S. medical school's hospital as part of a third-year or fourth-year internship as long as the visitor is a studying at a foreign medical school and the visitor is not compensated by the hospital without remuneration from the hospital[3]
  • Observe U.S. medical practices and consult with medical colleagues on techniques, as long as the visitor is a medical doctor, the visitor receives no compensation from a U.S. source, and the visitor does not provide patient care while in the U.S.[3]
  • Take photographs, as long as the visitor is a professional photographer and the visitor receives no compensation from a U.S. source[3]
  • Record music, as long as the visitor is a musician, the recording will be distributed and sold only outside the U.S., and the visitor will give no public performances[3]
  • Create art, as long as the visitor is a creative artist, the visitor is not under contract with a U.S. employer, and the visitor does not intend to regularly sell such artwork in the U.S.[3]
  • Perform certain professional services[6]
  • Perform as a professional entertainer as part of a cultural exchange program performed before a nonpaying audience and funded by the visitor's country[2]
  • Perform as a professional entertainer as part of a competition for which there is no compensation other than travel expenses or, in certain limited instances, a prize[2]
  • Perform work as crew on a private yacht that sails out of a foreign home port and cruises in U.S. waters[2]
  • Perform services on behalf of a foreign-based employer as a jockey, sulky driver, horse trainer, or horse groomer[3]
  • Compete in a particular athletic competition[4] with the only compensation being prize money as long as the prize money is not the recipient's primary source of income[2]
  • Try out for a professional sports team[4] as long as the visitor is not compensated other than reimbursement of travel expenses[2]
  • Participate in an athletic tournament or athletic sporting event as a professional athlete, as long as the visitor's only compensation is prize money, the visitor's principal place of business or activity is outside the U.S., the visitor's primary source of income is outside the U.S., and the visitor is either part of an international sports league or the sporting activities involved have an international dimension[3]
  • Survey potential sites for a business[4]
  • Perform as a lecturer or speaker[4]
  • Work for a foreign exhibitor in connection with exhibits at international fairs or international exhibits, as long as the visitor's employment responsibilities are primarily outside the U.S.[2]
  • Install, service, or repair commercial or industrial equipment or machinery that was sold by a non-U.S. company to a U.S. buyer when specifically required by the purchase contract; construction work is not allowed[4][2]
  • Perform a minor amount of volunteer services, excluding construction, for a religious organization or a nonprofit charitable organization, as long as volunteering is not the primary purpose of entering the U.S.[2]
  • Participate in a training program that is not designed primarily to provide employment[4]
  • Observe how a business operates or how professional activities are conducted[2]
  • Seek investments in the U.S., without actually performing productive labor or actively participating in the management of a business[2]
  • Participate in Peace Corps training as a volunteer or under contract[2]
  • Participate in the United Nations Institute for Training and Research internship program, as long a foreign government does not employ the visitor[2]
  • Drill for oil on the Outer Continental Shelf[2]
  • As a minister of religion, engage in an evangelical tour, as long as the visitor does not intend to take an appointment with any one church and the visitor will be supported by offerings contributed at each evangelical meeting[3]
  • As a minister of religion, temporarily exchange pulpits with U.S. ministers of religion, as long as the visitor will continue to be reimbursed by a foreign church and will not be compensated by the U.S. church[3]
  • Perform missionary work, religious instruction, religious aid to the elderly or needy, or religious proselytizing as a member of a religious denomination, as long as the work does not involve the selling of articles, the solicitation of donation, the acceptance of donations, administrative work, or is a substitute for ordinary labor for hire, and the visitor will not be compensated from U.S. sources other than an allowance or other reimbursement for travel expenses incidental to the temporary stay[3]
  • Participating in an organized project conducted by a recognized religious or nonprofit charitable organization that benefits U.S. local communities, as long as the visitor is a member of, and has a commitment to, the particular organization, the visitor receives no compensation from a U.S. source other than reimbursement of travel expenses[3]
  • Work as a personal employee or a domestic employee of an employer who seeks admission into, or who is already in, the United States in B, E, F, H, I, J, L, M, O, P, Q, or R non-immigrant status, if and only if the employee has been employed outside the U.S. in a similar capacity prior to the date the employer enters the U.S., the employee has a residence outside the U.S. that the employee has no intention of abandoning, the employer compensates the employee based on the prevailing wage, and the employer provides the employee free room and board.[7][8]
  • Work as a personal employee or a domestic employee of a U.S. citizen employer, if and only if the employer ordinarily resides outside the U.S.; the employer is traveling to the U.S. temporarily; the employer is subject to frequent international transfers of at least two years; the employer will reside in the U.S. for no more than four year as a condition of employment; the employer has regularly employed a domestic employee in the same capacity while outside the U.S.; the employee has a minimum of one year of experience in the same capacity; the employer provides the employee with the prevailing wage, room, board, and round-trip transportation; and the employee has a residence outside the U.S. that the employee has no intention of abandoning.[9][10]

Acceptable uses of a B-2 visa

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Under the category of temporary visitor for pleasure, a B-2 visa can be used to enter the U.S. to engage in any of the following activities.

  • Travel within the U.S.[3]
  • Visit family or friends
  • Participate in a convention, a conference, or a convocation of a fraternal, social, or service nature[3]
  • Obtain medical treatment, as long as the visitor has the means to pay for it[3][11]
  • Enroll in a short, recreational course of study, as long as it is not credited toward a degree[3]
  • Participate in an event, talent show, or a contest as an amateur, as long the visitor is not typically compensated for such participation and the visitor does not actually receive payment, other than reimbursement of travel expenses[3]
  • Enter as a dependent of an alien member of any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces temporarily assigned for duty in the U.S.[3]
  • Accompany a person with either a D-1 visa or a D-2 visa with the sole purpose of accompanying the person[3]
  • Enter with the intent of becoming engaged, meeting the family of a fiancé, making arrangements for a wedding, or renewing a relationship with a fiancé[3]
  • Enter with the intent of marrying a U.S. citizen and then return to a residence outside the U.S. after the marriage[3]
  • Accompany a spouse or child who is a U.S. citizen on a temporary visit to the U.S.[3]
  • Enter as a cohabiting (unmarried) partner of a non-immigrant visa holder if the partner is not otherwise eligible for derivative status under the partner's visa classification.[3]

Prohibited uses

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A person who enters the U.S. with a B-1 visa or a B-2 visa is prohibited from engaging in any of the following activities.

  • Employment, whether paid or unpaid (some exceptions apply)
  • Receive education that credits to a degree
  • Arrive in the U.S. as a part of a crew of a ship or an aircraft
  • Work as a journalist or other information media
  • Perform before a paying audience
  • Live permanently or long-term in the U.S.
  • Manage a business located in the U.S.[4]
  • Start a new branch, subsidiary, or affiliate of a foreign employer[2]
  • Enter the U.S. with the purpose of performing emergency response services[2]

Requirement to overcome presumption of intending immigrant

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Under section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, a foreigner must prove to the satisfaction of the consular officer his or her intent to return to his home country after visiting the United States. The act specifically states:[12]

Every alien (other than a nonimmigrant described in subparagraph (L) or (V) of section 101(a)(15), and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 101(a)(15)(H)(i) except subclause (b1) of such section) shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for a visa, and the immigration officers, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status under section 101(a)(15).

In practice, this means that consular officers have wide discretion to deny a visa application. Once refused, there is no judicial or other means to challenge a visa decision. The foreigner, however, is free to apply for a visa again, particularly if circumstances have changed that might show to the consular officer that the applicant overcomes the presumption of being an intending immigrant.[13]

Cost

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All applicants for a B-1 and/or B-2 visa must pay an application fee, US$185 as of 2024.[14] If the application is approved, nationals of a few countries must also pay an issuance fee, based on reciprocity, varying by nationality, desired visa validity, number of entries and visa subtype (B-1, B-2 or combined B-1/B-2).[15]

As of 2024, only nationals of the following countries must pay the issuance fee.[15]

Country Issuance
fee (USD)
Entries Validity Notes
  Cameroon 35 multiple 6 months
215 multiple 1 year
  Central African Republic 40 multiple 1 year
  Comoros 0 1 2 months
282 multiple 1 year
  Djibouti 155 multiple 1 year
  Gambia 15 multiple 5 years
  Malawi 0 1 3 months
35 multiple 6 months
115 multiple 1 year
  Myanmar 0 1 3 months For B-2 or B-1/B-2.
415 multiple 1 year For B-1 only.
  Nauru 0 multiple 5 years For B-1 only.
7 1 3 months For B-2 only.
  Papua New Guinea 0 1 6 months
165 multiple 1 year
  Turkmenistan 0 multiple 3 months
90 multiple 6 months
330 multiple 1 year

History

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Before 1994, there was no application fee, and only the issuance fee was charged, varying by nationality based on reciprocity.[16] In 1994, the application fee was introduced for all applicants, in addition to the reciprocal issuance fee, to pay for the more costly machine-readable visas, which replaced the older stamped visas around that time.[17] The application fee was initially US$20, and has increased several times since then.

Changes in application fee
Date Application
fee (USD)
16 May 1994[17] 20
1 February 1998[18] 45
1 June 2002[19] 65
1 November 2002[20] 100
1 January 2008[21] 131
4 June 2010[22] 140
13 April 2012[23] 160
17 June 2023[24][25] 185

Validity period and duration of stay

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US B visa validity period per country
  United States
  10 years
  4–5 years
  2–3 years
  12–15 months
  3–6 months
  1 month–5 years (depending on issuance fee or visa subtype)

As with other non-immigrant U.S. visas, a B-1/B-2 visa has a validity period (from 1 month to 10 years), allows for one, two, three or multiple entries into the U.S., and elicits a period of stay (maximum 6 months) recorded by the Customs and Border Protection officer at the port of entry on the individual's form I-94. The validity period determines how long the visa may be used to enter the U.S., while the period of stay determines how long the person may stay in the U.S. after each entry.

Validity periods per country are listed in the U.S. Department of State visa reciprocity tables and vary from 1 month for Tuvalu (for B-1), 1 year for Vietnam, 2 years for Ethiopia, 3 years for Russia, and 5 years for Nigeria, to 10 years for China, India, Philippines, and most countries in the Americas and Europe. For some countries, longer validity periods are available for higher issuance fees or for B-1 or B-2 only.

Periods of stay for B-1 visas may be granted initially for a duration long enough to allow the visitor to conduct their business, up to a maximum of 6 months, and can be extended for another 6 months;[26] stays with B-1 visas are usually granted for three months or less, while stays with B-2 visas are generally granted for six months.[27] Extensions are possible, provided the individual has not violated the conditions of admission.[28]

A Border Crossing Card (BCC), also called a laser visa, has a 10-year validity and functions as both a BCC and a B-1/B-2 visitor's visa. The BCC is only issued to nationals of Mexico who apply for a visa inside Mexico.[29]

Validity of B visas by nationality, as of 2024:[15][30]

Country Issuance fee (USD) Entries Validity Notes
Afghanistan 0 multiple 1 year
Albania 0 multiple 10 years
Algeria 0 multiple 2 years
Andorra 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Angola 0 multiple 2 years
Antigua and Barbuda 0 multiple 10 years
Argentina 0 multiple 10 years
Armenia 0 multiple 10 years
Australia 0 multiple 5 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Austria 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Azerbaijan 0 multiple 1 year
Bahamas 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa if traveling directly from the country through airport preclearance and holding a police certificate showing no criminal record.
Bahrain 0 multiple 10 years
Bangladesh 0 multiple 5 years
Barbados 0 multiple 10 years
Belarus 0 multiple 1 year
Belgium 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Belize 0 multiple 10 years
Benin 0 multiple 3 years
Bhutan 0 1 3 months
Bolivia 0 multiple 10 years
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 multiple 10 years
Botswana 0 multiple 10 years
Brazil 0 multiple 10 years
Brunei 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Bulgaria 0 multiple 10 years
Burkina Faso 0 multiple 5 years
Burundi 0 1 3 months
Cambodia 0 2 3 months
Cameroon 35 multiple 6 months
215 multiple 1 year
Canada 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa or ESTA.
Cape Verde 0 multiple 5 years
Central African Republic 40 multiple 1 year
Chad 0 1 3 months
Chile 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
China 0 multiple 10 years Electronic Visa Update System registration is required free of charge for 10-year validity B visa holders.
Chinese Communist Party members and their spouses and children under age 21 will be issued B visa good for single entry with 1-month validity.
Colombia 0 multiple 10 years
Comoros 0 1 2 months
282 multiple 1 year
Congo 0 multiple 2 years
Costa Rica 0 multiple 10 years
Croatia 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Cuba 0 1 3 months For B-1/B-2 only.
0 1 6 months For B-1 only.
0 multiple 5 years For B-2 only.
Cyprus 0 multiple 10 years
Czech Republic 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Democratic Republic of the Congo 0 multiple 2 years
Denmark 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Djibouti 155 multiple 1 year
Dominica 0 multiple 10 years
Dominican Republic 0 multiple 10 years
East Timor 0 2 3 months
Ecuador 0 multiple 10 years
Egypt 0 multiple 5 years
El Salvador 0 multiple 10 years
Equatorial Guinea 0 multiple 5 years
Eritrea 0 1 3 months
Estonia 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Eswatini 0 multiple 10 years
Ethiopia 0 multiple 2 years For holders of diplomatic or official passports, visa validity is 1 year.
Fiji 0 multiple 10 years
Finland 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
France 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Gabon 0 multiple 5 years
Gambia 15 multiple 5 years
Georgia 0 multiple 10 years
Germany 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Ghana 0 multiple 5 years
Greece 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Grenada 0 multiple 10 years
Guatemala 0 multiple 10 years
Guinea 0 multiple 3 years
Guinea-Bissau 0 multiple 15 months
Guyana 0 multiple 10 years
Haiti 0 multiple 5 years
Honduras 0 multiple 10 years
Hong Kong 0 multiple 10 years
Hungary 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Iceland 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
India 0 multiple 10 years
Indonesia 0 multiple 5 years
Iran 0 1 3 months
Iraq 0 multiple 1 year
Ireland 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Israel 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Italy 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Ivory Coast 0 multiple 1 year
Jamaica 0 multiple 10 years
Japan 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Jordan 0 multiple 5 years
Kazakhstan 0 multiple 10 years For B-1/B-2 for a religious event, 1 entry and validity of 3 months. For B-1/B-2 for volunteer work, multiple entries and validity of 5 years.
Kenya 0 multiple 5 years
Kiribati 0 multiple 4 years
Kosovo 0 multiple 5 years
Kuwait 0 multiple 10 years
Kyrgyzstan 0 multiple 10 years
Laos 0 1 3 months
Latvia 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Lebanon 0 multiple 5 years
Lesotho 0 multiple 10 years
Liberia 0 multiple 1 year
Libya 0 multiple 1 year
Liechtenstein 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Lithuania 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Luxembourg 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Macau 0 multiple 10 years For holders of a travel permit instead of a passport, visa validity is 5 years.
Madagascar 0 multiple 3 months
Malawi 0 1 3 months
35 multiple 6 months
115 multiple 1 year
Malaysia 0 multiple 10 years
Maldives 0 multiple 10 years
Mali 0 multiple 5 years
Malta 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Marshall Islands 0 1 3 months May also enter without a visa or ESTA.
Mauritania 0 multiple 1 year
Mauritius 0 multiple 10 years
Mexico 0 multiple 10 years
Micronesia 0 2 3 months May also enter without a visa or ESTA.
Moldova 0 multiple 10 years
Monaco 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Mongolia 0 multiple 10 years
Montenegro 0 multiple 3 years
Morocco 0 multiple 10 years
Mozambique 0 1 3 months For B-1/B-2 only.
0 3 3 months For B-1 or B-2.
0 multiple 3 months For B-1/B-2 only.
Myanmar 0 1 3 months For B-2 or B-1/B-2.
415 multiple 1 year For B-1 only.
Namibia 0 multiple 5 years
Nauru 0 multiple 5 years For B-1 only.
7 1 3 months For B-2 only.
Nepal 0 multiple 5 years
Netherlands 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
New Zealand 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Nicaragua 0 multiple 10 years
Niger 0 multiple 1 year
Nigeria 0 multiple 5 years
North Korea 0 2 3 months
North Macedonia 0 multiple 10 years
Norway 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Oman 0 multiple 10 years
Pakistan 0 multiple 5 years
Palau 0 2 3 months May also enter without a visa or ESTA.
Palestine 0 multiple 5 years
Panama 0 multiple 10 years
Papua New Guinea 0 1 6 months
165 multiple 1 year
Paraguay 0 multiple 10 years
Peru 0 multiple 10 years
Philippines 0 multiple 10 years
Poland 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Portugal 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Qatar 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Romania 0 multiple 10 years
Russia 0 multiple 3 years
Rwanda 0 multiple 10 years
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 multiple 10 years
Saint Lucia 0 multiple 10 years
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 multiple 10 years
Samoa 0 multiple 10 years
San Marino 0 multiple 5 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
São Tomé and Príncipe 0 multiple 6 months
Saudi Arabia 0 multiple 10 years
Senegal 0 multiple 10 years
Serbia 0 multiple 10 years
Seychelles 0 multiple 10 years
Sierra Leone 0 multiple 3 years
Singapore 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Slovakia 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Slovenia 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Solomon Islands 0 multiple 5 years
Somalia 0 1 3 months
South Africa 0 multiple 10 years
South Korea 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
South Sudan 0 2 3 months
Spain 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Sri Lanka 0 multiple 5 years
Sudan 0 1 3 months For B-2 or B-1/B-2.
0 multiple 1 year For B-1 only.
Suriname 0 multiple 5 years
Sweden 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Switzerland 0 multiple 10 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Syria 0 multiple 3 months
Taiwan 0 multiple 5 years May also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Tajikistan 0 multiple 1 year
Tanzania 0 multiple 1 year
Thailand 0 multiple 10 years
Togo 0 multiple 3 years
Tonga 0 multiple 10 years
Trinidad and Tobago 0 multiple 10 years
Tunisia 0 multiple 10 years
Turkey 0 multiple 10 years
Turkmenistan 0 multiple 3 months
90 multiple 6 months
330 multiple 1 year
Tuvalu 0 1 1 month For B-1 only.
0 multiple 25 months For B-2 only.
Uganda 0 multiple 2 years
Ukraine 0 multiple 10 years
United Arab Emirates 0 multiple 10 years
United Kingdom 0 multiple 10 years For British Overseas Territories citizens (BOTCs) of the Pitcairn Islands, 2 entries and validity of 3 months. BOTCs of Bermuda may also enter without a visa or ESTA. BOTCs of the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands may also enter without a visa if traveling directly from the territory and holding a police certificate showing no criminal record. British citizens may also enter without a visa, with ESTA.
Uruguay 0 multiple 10 years
Uzbekistan 0 multiple 1 year
Vanuatu 0 multiple 5 years
Vatican City 0 multiple 5 years
Venezuela 0 multiple 10 years
Vietnam 0 multiple 1 year
Yemen 0 multiple 1 year
Zambia 0 multiple 3 years
Zimbabwe 0 multiple 1 year
Stateless 0 2 3 months

Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS)

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A 10-year United States B visa issued to a national of China. The annotation indicates that Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) enrollment is needed before travel.

On March 15, 2016, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) announced that starting from 29 November 2016, all holders of Chinese passports who also hold 10-year B visas are required to enroll in the Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) before travelling to the United States via air, land or sea.[31] The EVUS is designed for visa holders to update any changes to their basic biographic and employment information at the time of their visa applications. Similar to the ESTA, each EVUS registration is valid for a period of 2 years or until the holder's passport expiration date, whichever comes first. As of 2023, this system can be used free of charge and no time frame exists for when the US$8 cost recovery fee will be imposed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Holders of EVUS can travel to the United States for unlimited times providing that their EVUS registration and visa remain valid.[32]

The requirement applies to any holder of a Chinese passport and B visa with a 10-year validity. It also applies to holders of non-citizen travel documents issued by other countries, such as a refugee travel document and certificate of identity, whose nationality is Chinese. It does not apply, however, to holders of Hong Kong SAR passports,[a] Macau SAR passports, B visas with a validity shorter than 10 years, or of other types of visas. The CBP and DHS are seeking to expand the EVUS to other nationalities in the future.[36]

EVUS was officially launched on October 31, 2016, for early enrollments. Upon launch, CBP announced that the enrollment fee will be suspended until further notice.[37]

Use for other countries

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Certain countries generally accept a U.S. tourist visa that is valid for further travel as a substitute visa for national visas.

Country Period Notes
  Albania 90 days [38]
  Antigua and Barbuda 30 days [39]
  Argentina 3 months Certain nationalities can obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if holding a B2 visa.[40]
  Belize 30 days Multiple-entry visa only[41]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 days [42]
  Canada up to 6 months Nationals of certain countries arriving by air with Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) only
  Chile 90 days Nationals of China only
  Colombia 90 days Certain nationalities only
  Costa Rica 30 days Only for a multiple-entry visa that is valid for at least six months[43]
  Dominican Republic 90 days [44]
  El Salvador 90 days Certain nationalities only
  Georgia 90 days Valid for 90 days within any 180-day period
  Guatemala 90 days Certain nationalities only
  Honduras 90 days Certain nationalities only
  Jamaica 30 days Certain nationalities only
  Mexico 180 days [45][46]
  Montenegro 30 days [47]
  Nicaragua 90 days Certain nationalities only
  North Macedonia 15 days  
  Oman   Certain nationalities may obtain an electronic Omani visa
  Panama 30 or 180 days Must hold a visa valid for at least 2 additional entries
  Peru 180 days Applicable to nationals of China and nationals of India only
  Philippines 7 or 14 days 7 days for nationals of China; 14 days for nationals of India
  Qatar 30 days Nationals who must typically enter with a visa may obtain an electronic travel authorization
  São Tomé and Príncipe 15 days  
  Serbia 90 days [48]
  South Korea 30 days  
  Taiwan   Certain nationalities may obtain an online travel authority
  Turkey   Certain nationalities may obtain an electronic visa
  United Arab Emirates 14 days Visa on arrival for nationals of India only[49]

Statistics

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Visitor visas issued

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B-1/B-2 visas issued in fiscal year 2017
  United States
  Visa-exempt nationalities
  >400,000 visas
  100,000–400,000 visas
  50,000–100,000 visas
  25,000–50,000 visas
  10,000–25,000 visas
  5,000–10,000 visas
  <5,000 visas

The highest number of B-1/B-2 visas were issued to nationals of the following countries in fiscal years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2023.

Country B-1/B-2 visas issued
2023[50] 2017[51] 2016[52] 2015[53]
  Mexico[b] 1,794,962 1,088,880 1,106,723 1,234,885
  Brazil 1,009,231 520,589 450,166 870,008
  India 735,401 599,983 563,202 553,385
  Colombia 441,223 333,433 374,398 345,233
  Argentina 273,206 353,555 295,326 240,115
  China 267,027 1,452,834 1,989,925 2,227,670
  Ecuador 263,180 168,103 150,163 150,458
  Israel 174,427 163,495 168,136 137,439
  Philippines 134,907 115,712 99,967 83,139
  Dominican Republic 115,762 194,557 136,057 85,140
  Vietnam 110,141 100,423 86,180 80,936
  Turkey 103,225 74,312 85,560 78,118
  Nigeria 97,041 155,940 162,996 136,409
  Egypt 92,998 54,216 58,062 46,433
  Pakistan 92,618 48,537 65,844 62,714
  Peru 90,808 82,485 79,927 97,936
  Costa Rica 76,003 75,529 71,710 58,139
  Honduras 73,624 54,753 48,177 35,004
  Indonesia 67,801 52,233 48,787 48,239
  Guatemala 73,216 41,055 52,326 48,735
  Jamaica 61,088 65,119 94,458 83,483
  Saudi Arabia 58,436 52,476 78,042 85,303
  Russia 54,114 164,944 151,692 122,147
  South Africa 52,112 46,427 45,240 48,432
  Venezuela 50,827 47,087 144,283 223,854
Total 5,902,426 6,276,851 7,988,520 8,403,683

In fiscal year 2014, most reasons to refuse a visa were cited as "failure to establish entitlement to nonimmigrant status", "incompatible application" (most overcome), "unlawful presence", "misrepresentation", "criminal convictions", "smugglers" and "controlled substance violators". Smaller number of applications were rejected for "physical or mental disorder", "prostitution", "espionage", "terrorist activities", "falsely claiming citizenship" and other grounds for refusal including "presidential proclamation", "money laundering", "communicable disease" and "commission of acts of torture or extrajudicial killings".[54]

Adjusted visa refusal rate

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US B visa refusal rate in fiscal year 2024
  <3%
  3–5%
  5–10%
  10–20%
  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  >50%
  United States
  Visa-exempt countries

The adjusted visa refusal rates for B visas, by fiscal year, were as follows.

Country 2008[55] 2014[56] 2015[57] 2016[58] 2017[59] 2018[60] 2019[61]
  Afghanistan 51.00% 46.70% 61.03% 73.80% 72.14% 71.39% 68.42%
  Albania 38.70% 39.80% 36.82% 35.95% 40.45% 41.92% 41.45%
  Algeria 20.30% 23.10% 25.92% 36.00% 43.96% 39.26% 44.22%
  Angola 17.10% 21.40% 26.77% 48.52% 36.01% 51.76% 58.26%
  Antigua and Barbuda 21.70% 20.80% 20.17% 22.11% 20.50% 19.07% 15.25%
  Argentina 3.10% 1.40% 2.14% 2.14% 1.79% 1.73% 2.07%
  Armenia 53.30% 43.80% 47.17% 45.88% 51.87% 53.83% 51.65%
  Azerbaijan 14.00% 13.50% 12.93% 14.83% 27.63% 28.45% 25.43%
  Bahrain 6.60% 4.70% 3.81% 6.26% 9.53% 6.96% 13.55%
  Bangladesh 48.20% 50.80% 59.96% 62.82% 60.88% 40.05% 39.78%
  Barbados 10.10% 9.80% 9.54% 11.24% 8.72% 7.07% 6.76%
  Belarus 21.10% 14.00% 12.53% 14.87% 21.69% 23.26% 21.93%
  Belize 25.40% 16.40% 30.47% 35.21% 30.91% 34.55% 28.63%
  Benin 39.10% 31.40% 35.74% 38.01% 42.10% 47.74% 48.48%
  Bhutan 48.30% 43.60% 54.55% 69.78% 52.43% 59.63% 57.13%
  Bolivia 23.60% 13.60% 13.56% 14.36% 18.08% 22.19% 24.17%
  Bosnia-Herzegovina 21.30% 16.10% 20.38% 19.70% 16.37% 23.50% 25.27%
  Botswana 15.60% 16.90% 16.67% 18.97% 17.94% 18.67% 17.54%
  Brazil 5.50% 3.20% 5.36% 16.70% 12.34% 12.73% 18.48%
  Bulgaria 13.30% 15.20% 17.26% 16.86% 14.97% 11.32% 9.75%
  Burkina Faso 44.40% 37.40% 50.37% 65.35% 75.74% 71.16% 62.32%
  Burundi 58.80% 50.00% 58.35% 61.33% 75.55% 74.39% 73.16%
  Cambodia 44.30% 39.90% 48.41% 35.62% 41.05% 54.22% 33.65%
  Cameroon 46.70% 28.20% 29.89% 36.84% 47.29% 32.63% 57.97%
  Cape Verde 42.70% 28.70% 36.05% 45.89% 50.70% 52.27% 52.66%
  Central African Republic 39.60% 46.60% 32.43% 35.12% 44.24% 36.03% 37.45%
  Chad 41.40% 32.40% 33.87% 42.53% 51.65% 60.80% 70.16%
  China 18.20% 9.00% 10.03% 12.35% 14.57% 17.00% 18.22%
  Colombia 25.60% 12.30% 15.52% 17.79% 21.93% 35.11% 41.93%
  Comoros 14.00% 17.00% 54.44% 53.73% 48.45% 69.46% 53.02%
  Congo 33.20% 35.40% 40.77% 46.55% 48.47% 52.23% 60.49%
  Costa Rica 21.20% 11.40% 9.83% 8.39% 6.49% 9.91% 18.66%
  Croatia 5.10% 6.10% 5.29% 6.78% 5.10% 5.92% 4.02%
  Cuba 45.20% 66.20% 76.03% 81.85% 77.17% 50.97% 53.40%
  Cyprus 1.70% 3.50% 3.53% 2.03% 1.69% 2.38% 2.78%
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 36.20% 39.10% 45.62% 45.63% 49.94% 50.56% 53.80%
  Djibouti 42.50% 50.10% 52.00% 47.09% 74.80% 82.96% 85.35%
  Dominica 29.50% 29.00% 33.33% 31.63% 28.74% 37.13% 26.83%
  Dominican Republic 45.60% 35.90% 33.78% 31.88% 35.78% 49.54% 53.21%
  East Timor 16.70% 25.00% 12.68% 26.67% 7.02% 8.16% 4.23%
  Ecuador 40.00% 20.80% 31.34% 29.18% 27.95% 31.38% 34.05%
  Egypt 35.30% 34.00% 33.57% 28.61% 34.24% 32.15% 31.83%
  El Salvador 45.70% 36.30% 45.72% 57.12% 52.97% 51.49% 58.18%
  Equatorial Guinea 11.10% 17.80% 19.30% 17.75% 18.21% 21.29% 27.79%
  Eritrea 51.10% 41.70% 55.67% 50.49% 71.69% 69.54% 65.39%
  Eswatini 13.00% 10.00% 12.95% 8.03% 12.59% 8.49% 5.73%
  Ethiopia 46.70% 44.90% 48.32% 38.13% 50.30% 41.74% 45.46%
  Fiji 38.00% 14.00% 14.92% 20.23% 26.59% 41.74% 38.96%
  Gabon 23.00% 13.50% 15.74% 21.29% 26.10% 40.00% 45.41%
  Gambia 55.70% 69.30% 75.64% 69.87% 70.27% 64.22% 72.30%
  Georgia 46.60% 48.20% 50.58% 62.82% 61.09% 62.35% 63.85%
  Ghana 50.10% 59.80% 63.28% 65.70% 56.18% 49.35% 55.60%
  Grenada 29.90% 29.50% 32.00% 35.71% 26.94% 26.44% 19.49%
  Guatemala 33.80% 35.90% 45.37% 48.68% 47.14% 53.62% 58.64%
  Guinea 63.80% 47.80% 59.81% 63.53% 64.59% 66.16% 73.29%
  Guinea-Bissau 63.40% 56.50% 65.18% 71.88% 71.61% 76.09% 65.33%
  Guyana 56.60% 40.20% 37.28% 25.76% 37.92% 70.62% 62.96%
  Haiti 54.40% 58.20% 60.45% 64.52% 71.44% 67.59% 60.81%
  Honduras 33.60% 36.80% 39.73% 42.76% 40.35% 60.32% 61.71%
  Hong Kong 3.30% 3.10% 4.36% 4.61% 3.45% 4.25% 3.23%
  India 24.70% 19.80% 23.78% 26.02% 23.29% 26.07% 27.75%
  Indonesia 37.00% 8.30% 8.71% 11.19% 10.99% 12.81% 12.46%
  Iran 42.50% 41.80% 38.55% 45.02% 58.66% 87.66% 86.58%
  Iraq 46.30% 41.40% 52.82% 51.71% 60.71% 56.95% 49.94%
  Israel 3.00% 8.20% 3.85% 4.09% 4.88% 5.10% 5.33%
  Ivory Coast 40.90% 29.80% 28.59% 37.38% 33.72% 33.81% 35.73%
  Jamaica 35.50% 32.30% 37.62% 35.64% 46.78% 54.46% 56.59%
  Jordan 43.20% 26.90% 37.59% 40.34% 40.06% 42.62% 45.26%
  Kazakhstan 11.70% 9.90% 12.70% 27.55% 32.81% 39.38% 42.58%
  Kenya 35.60% 27.30% 27.34% 26.60% 33.17% 41.59% 49.86%
  Kiribati 26.20% 15.40% 16.05% 5.81% 5.13% 25.33% 11.69%
  Kosovo 47.90% 38.10% 44.03% 41.48% 37.92% 35.97% 36.76%
  Kuwait 6.50% 5.70% 5.73% 4.56% 8.32% 2.71% 3.27%
  Kyrgyzstan 32.10% 43.20% 55.75% 51.68% 55.58% 58.9% 67.75%
  Laos 73.40% 61.10% 66.68% 62.37% 63.66% 64.06% 65.60%
  Lebanon 27.90% 16.10% 27.10% 25.41% 31.75% 25.22% 23.85%
  Lesotho 32.10% 16.70% 13.95% 21.20% 35.97% 21.94% 28.24%
  Liberia 70.70% 49.40% 62.45% 70.23% 64.98% 64.36% 73.93%
  Libya 27.10% 33.90% 43.02% 40.58% 45.50% 73.73% 89.05%
  Madagascar 11.90% 11.60% 11.01% 12.12% 11.00% 11.77% 7.69%
  Malawi 28.90% 12.30% 10.23% 14.52% 26.49% 28.20% 37.05%
  Malaysia 5.60% 4.60% 3.34% 3.65% 3.93% 4.94% 4.91%
  Maldives 4.70% 6.70% 15.49% 47.56% 27.74% 9.88% 33.65%
  Mali 48.10% 54.00% 52.77% 57.58% 59.43% 50.60% 55.89%
  Mauritania 51.00% 52.20% 61.45% 71.45% 67.30% 61.58% 67.79%
  Mauritius 11.60% 2.20% 5.71% 5.53% 8.29% 6.49% 6.59%
  Mexico 11.40% 15.60% 20.17% 23.49% 22.50% 24.93% 26.66%
  Moldova 36.70% 40.10% 41.83% 36.35% 49.12% 61.10% 58.03%
  Mongolia 53.60% 27.90% 34.76% 43.63% 53.62% 56.51% 54.60%
  Montenegro 25.60% 28.00% 31.26% 28.69% 26.41% 35.35% 39.10%
  Morocco 24.00% 21.90% 20.60% 26.77% 36.99% 42.88% 28.48%
  Mozambique 13.80% 4.00% 4.03% 10.29% 26.18% 10.22% 14.24%
  Myanmar 41.90% 15.50% 16.32% 13.02% 17.88% 23.12% 30.91%
  Namibia 6.80% 7.60% 7.43% 5.56% 6.31% 8.40% 6.60%
  Nauru 66.70% 42.90% 5.26% 13.33% 20.97% 21.43% 20.83%
    Nepal 51.20% 38.20% 42.19% 49.54% 46.42% 51.53% 50.70%
  Nicaragua 41.80% 35.80% 41.19% 44.54% 43.28% 46.75% 63.52%
  Niger 55.70% 36.40% 31.10% 31.14% 30.65% 43.33% 42.76%
  Nigeria 36.00% 33.20% 32.56% 41.44% 44.95% 57.47% 67.20%
Non-nationality based issuances[c] n/a n/a n/a 28.92% 35.61% 40.27% 43.16%
  North Korea 16.30% 55.60% 47.67% 15.00% 54.55% 100.00% 100%
  North Macedonia 33.50% 29.80% 36.08% 33.84% 28.69% 31.29% 36.19%
  Oman 2.20% 2.10% 2.00% 1.93% 3.46% 4.87% 5.13%
  Pakistan 46.30% 38.00% 40.40% 46.43% 49.40% 47.89% 48.26%
  Palestine 55.60% 36.70% 42.68% 40.64% 50.98% 53.87% 52.92%
  Panama 19.20% 10.00% 11.36% 12.05% 11.61% 11.71% 18.93%
  Papua New Guinea 3.40% 7.40% 5.14% 10.56% 9.34% 6.84% 1.74%
  Paraguay 14.40% 6.10% 6.15% 7.47% 6.83% 8.02% 12.41%
  Peru 37.70% 13.80% 14.46% 28.61% 25.97% 28.53% 25.39%
  Philippines 31.00% 24.60% 27.96% 27.29% 25.54% 27.07% 24.40%
  Poland 13.80% 6.40% 6.37% 5.37% 5.92% 3.99% 2.76%
  Qatar 4.90% 2.10% 2.97% 3.50% 7.48% 8.34% 10.33%
  Romania 25.00% 9.80% 11.16% 11.43% 11.76% 10.44% 9.11%
  Russia 7.50% 7.80% 10.24% 9.29% 11.61% 14.89% 15.19%
  Rwanda 50.30% 51.10% 49.17% 43.79% 52.17% 44.51% 53.76%
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 25.00% 27.50% 26.60% 28.31% 26.66% 24.98% 21.87%
  Saint Lucia 26.60% 27.60% 26.90% 27.16% 22.34% 21.90% 16.75%
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26.40% 24.10% 27.15% 27.46% 20.38% 19.17% 14.55%
  Samoa 32.40% 27.20% 29.99% 28.44% 40.32% 26.26% 27.02%
  São Tomé and Príncipe 28.60% 10.70% 5.71% 24.14% 14.81% 26.09% 34.78%
  Saudi Arabia 6.60% 3.30% 3.24% 4.04% 5.26% 7.47% 6.82%
  Senegal 55.20% 57.50% 54.37% 52.46% 56.85% 59.18% 55.88%
  Serbia 11.70% 16.00% 16.54% 18.77% 22.33% 25.93% 30.33%
  Seychelles 18.00% 6.80% 7.26% 9.66% 13.14% 11.64% 10.60%
  Sierra Leone 50.10% 51.90% 53.02% 61.25% 47.30% 60.56% 57.99%
  Solomon Islands 6.50% 5.40% 7.26% 4.28% 16.79% 3.57% 2.20%
  Somalia 54.00% 52.00% 64.60% 63.89% 75.50% 90.16% 80.77%
  South Africa 4.60% 2.60% 5.08% 6.83% 6.44% 7.31% 6.92%
  South Sudan n/a 43.80% 41.77% 43.89% 47.52% 41.29% 52.32%
  Sri Lanka 31.40% 19.50% 22.07% 21.69% 26.19% 33.61% 35.12%
  Sudan 38.60% 42.40% 40.45% 36.59% 51.37% 59.83% 57.44%
  Suriname 9.60% 13.60% 7.78% 10.86% 11.44% 8.57% 7.44%
  Syria 33.10% 60.00% 63.43% 59.77% 59.11% 77.31% 74.83%
  Tajikistan 32.40% 49.00% 44.44% 55.24% 51.84% 53.39% 60.97%
  Tanzania 26.20% 21.30% 12.02% 23.05% 18.36% 19.87% 23.90%
  Thailand 19.80% 10.20% 12.35% 17.82% 20.15% 22.17% 23.41%
  Togo 51.70% 35.60% 43.42% 54.39% 59.88% 59.61% 59.78%
  Tonga 48.70% 25.40% 28.09% 31.58% 32.85% 51.33% 45.85%
  Trinidad and Tobago 23.80% 21.20% 25.16% 22.70% 22.46% 19.28% 13.05%
  Tunisia 23.90% 17.50% 19.69% 15.92% 19.53% 27.67% 24.17%
  Turkey 11.20% 7.10% 13.88% 13.62% 17.86% 17.49% 19.19%
  Turkmenistan 45.40% 18.60% 25.41% 32.95% 40.60% 52.93% 56.26%
  Tuvalu 17.60% 27.30% 21.05% 20.00% 15.38% 34.78% 25.81%
  Uganda 34.40% 37.20% 30.63% 41.53% 42.38% 42.29% 51.65%
  Ukraine 30.90% 27.70% 34.03% 40.83% 34.54% 40.97% 45.06%
  United Arab Emirates 10.40% 4.80% 7.10% 4.02% 5.80% 3.75% 5.56%
  Uruguay 9.50% 1.80% 2.70% 3.14% 3.19% 4.11% 5.91%
  Uzbekistan 61.10% 52.10% 49.59% 57.09% 50.29% 61.76% 68.06%
  Vanuatu 16.70% 20.00% 10.53% 16.67% 13.51% 38.30% 41.05%
  Vatican City 16.70% 7.70% 25.00% 0.00% 36.36% 0.00% 8.33%
  Venezuela 25.40% 15.20% 15.57% 40.25% 42.87% 74.28% 59.53%
  Vietnam 38.80% 14.30% 23.43% 29.49% 24.06% 26.20% 23.70%
  Western Sahara n/a n/a n/a n/a 100.00% 0.00% 0.00%
  Yemen 54.70% 44.20% 54.01% 48.85% 60.76% 82.50% 78.45%
  Zambia 53.30% 22.20% 20.98% 22.26% 21.72% 22.45% 40.64%
  Zimbabwe 30.30% 13.20% 21.03% 22.88% 26.32% 26.60% 26.92%

Visitor admissions

edit
 
Number of non-immigrant admissions for tourist and business purposes into the United States in fiscal year 2017
  United States
  >2 million
  1–2 million
  500,000–1 million
  250,000–500,000
  100,000–250,000
  15,000–100,000
  <15,000

The individuals admitted for tourism and/or business purposes during fiscal year 2017 were nationals from the following countries.[62][63][64][65]

Country Admissions[d]
  Afghanistan 1,910
  Albania 14,151
  Algeria 13,291
  Andorra 1,417
  Angola 6,900
  Antigua and Barbuda 14,992
  Argentina 1,085,461
  Armenia 11,614
  Australia[e] 1,463,908
  Austria 219,187
  Azerbaijan 6,912
  Bahamas 293,192
  Bahrain 7,168
  Bangladesh 29,646
  Barbados 66,984
  Belarus 18,926
  Belgium 302,585
  Belize 28,496
  Benin 2,301
  Bhutan 612
  Bolivia 71,519
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8,246
  Botswana 2,108
  Brazil 2,011,385
  Brunei 1,126
  Bulgaria 31,126
  Burkina Faso 4,716
  Burundi 1,597
  Cambodia 3,890
  Cameroon 12,014
  Canada 11,616,347
  Cape Verde 4,833
  Central African Republic 216
  Chad 745
  Chile 396,367
  China[f] 2,630,300
  Colombia 926,855
  Comoros 102
  Congo 1,146
  Costa Rica 307,979
  Croatia 26,345
  Cuba 67,284
  Cyprus 10,642
  Czech Republic 123,545
  Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,701
  Denmark[g] 353,381
  Djibouti 1,252
  Dominica 5,692
  Dominican Republic 435,775
  East Timor 54
  Ecuador 430,136
  Egypt 80,367
  El Salvador 199,375
  Equatorial Guinea 982
  Eritrea 3,373
  Estonia 25,799
  Eswatini 325
  Ethiopia 20,951
  Fiji 10,810
  Finland 160,289
  France[h] 1,923,414
  Gabon 2,013
  Gambia 1,661
  Georgia 3,710
  Germany 2,228,358
  Ghana 22,949
  Greece 86,475
  Grenada 11,498
  Guatemala 285,254
  Guinea 3,241
  Guinea-Bissau 164
  Guyana 71,314
  Haiti 148,524
  Honduras 215,261
  Hungary 97,439
  Iceland 66,319
  India 1,264,598
  Indonesia 100,932
  Iran 14,530
  Iraq 16,790
  Ireland 532,793
  Israel 435,873
  Italy 1,282,989
  Ivory Coast 6,703
  Jamaica 314,301
  Japan 3,697,844
  Jordan 40,558
  Kazakhstan 23,011
  Kenya 27,588
  Kiribati 237
  Kosovo 3,752
  Kuwait 39,519
  Kyrgyzstan 1,443
  Laos 1,654
  Latvia 23,539
  Lebanon 41,731
  Lesotho 333
  Liberia 3,555
  Libya 780
  Liechtenstein 2,008
  Lithuania 26,135
  Luxembourg 13,333
  Madagascar 1,227
  Malawi 2,232
  Malaysia 82,881
  Maldives 382
  Mali 3,491
  Malta 6,789
  Marshall Islands 70
  Mauritania 920
  Mauritius 4,765
  Mexico 18,101,904[i]
  Micronesia 70
  Moldova 8,991
  Monaco 991
  Mongolia 11,377
  Morocco[j] 30,043
  Mozambique 1,773
  Myanmar 7,976
  Namibia 2,043
  Nauru 49
    Nepal 28,394
  Netherlands[k] 796,945
  New Zealand[l] 351,924
  Nicaragua 69,900
  Niger 1,347
  Nigeria 196,326
  North Korea 16
  North Macedonia 8,059
  Norway 298,554
  Oman 4,347
  Pakistan 104,064
  Palau 30
  Panama 149,544
  Papua New Guinea 682
  Paraguay 29,059
  Peru 310,924
  Philippines 352,474
  Poland 212,207
  Portugal 190,022
  Qatar 11,833
  Romania 83,926
  Russia 297,397
  Rwanda 3,395
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 12,288
  Saint Lucia 16,338
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10,313
  Samoa 2,072
  San Marino 699
  São Tomé and Príncipe 34
  Saudi Arabia 108,115
  Senegal 8,785
  Serbia and Montenegro 26,042
  Seychelles 316
  Sierra Leone 2,971
  Singapore 135,949
  Slovakia 53,437
  Slovenia 26,727
  Solomon Islands 196
  Somalia 161
  South Africa 129,412
  South Korea 2,324,707
  South Sudan 234
  Spain 1,037,798
  Sri Lanka 24,507
  Sudan 3,460
  Suriname 12,770
  Sweden 568,668
   Switzerland 433,375
  Syria 8,869
  Taiwan 456,106
  Tajikistan 1,542
  Tanzania 5,868
  Thailand 93,760
  Togo 2,402
  Tonga 3,834
  Trinidad and Tobago 186,223
  Tunisia 10,907
  Turkey 174,501
  Turkmenistan 1,117
  Tuvalu 39
  Uganda 8,957
  Ukraine 98,547
  United Arab Emirates 28,435
  United Kingdom[m] 4,786,421
  Uruguay 80,410
  Uzbekistan 11,565
  Vanuatu 110
  Vatican City 0[n]
  Venezuela 540,168
  Vietnam 101,686
  Yemen 2,713
  Zambia 4,245
  Zimbabwe 7,939
Unknown 61,705
Total 70,056,257

Overstays

edit

A number of visitors overstay the maximum period of allowed stay on their B-1/B-2 status after entering the U.S. The Department of Homeland Security publishes annual reports that list the number of violations by passengers who arrive by air and sea. The table below excludes statistics on persons who left the United States later than their allowed stay or legalized their status and shows only suspected overstays who remained in the country. More than 95% of visitors from Mexico arrive in the U.S. by land rather than by air and sea. Statistics for suspected overstays of the land visitors are yet to be released.[66]

The number of suspected in-country B-1/B-2 overstays in fiscal year 2018 by nationality were the following.[67][68][69]

Country Expected
departures
Out-of-country
overstays
Suspected in-
country overstays
Total
overstays
Total
overstay rate
Suspected in-country
overstay rate
Afghanistan 1,339 4 169 173 12.92% 12.62%
Albania 15,319 56 562 618 4.03% 3.67%
Algeria 11,126 43 278 321 2.89% 2.50%
Andorra 1,611 0 3 3 0.19% 0.19%
Angola 6,342 22 963 985 15.53% 15.18%
Antigua and Barbuda 14,508 26 202 228 1.57% 1.39%
Argentina 1,116,017 276 7,909 8,185 0.73% 0.71%
Armenia 11,315 39 482 521 4.60% 4.26%
Australia[e] 1,418,265 829 3,155 3,984 0.28% 0.22%
Austria 210,050 74 647 721 0.34% 0.31%
Azerbaijan 6,731 27 486 513 7.62% 7.22%
Bahamas 272,487 253 1,292 1,545 0.57% 0.47%
Bahrain 6,784 9 43 52 0.77% 0.63%
Bangladesh 26,795 52 565 617 2.30% 2.11%
Barbados 64,795 39 718 757 1.17% 1.11%
Belarus 18,198 57 673 730 4.01% 3.70%
Belgium 300,319 148 785 933 0.31% 0.26%
Belize 28,642 49 554 603 2.11% 1.93%
Benin 2,079 17 97 114 5.48% 4.67%
Bhutan 398 6 46 52 13.07% 11.56%
Bolivia 69,041 73 1,108 1,181 1.71% 1.60%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 8,186 36 109 145 1.77% 1.33%
Botswana 2,095 5 26 31 1.48% 1.24%
Brazil 2,200,440 1,720 34,569 36,289 1.65% 1.57%
Brunei 1,160 0 9 9 0.78% 0.78%
Bulgaria 30,799 69 235 304 0.99% 0.76%
Burkina Faso 3,953 24 308 332 8.40% 7.79%
Burundi 1,157 0 249 249 21.52% 21.52%
Cambodia 4,045 9 110 119 2.94% 2.72%
Cameroon 10,958 125 826 951 8.68% 7.54%
Central African Republic 212 2 14 16 7.55% 6.60%
Cape Verde 4,870 30 553 583 11.97% 11.36%
Chad 536 3 162 165 30.78% 30.22%
Chile 403,917 655 5,364 6,019 1.49% 1.33%
China[f] 2,345,850 2,575 15,739 18,314 0.78% 0.67%
Colombia 929,005 935 20,982 21,917 2.36% 2.26%
Comoros 87 0 2 2 2.30% 2.30%
Congo 1,096 5 119 124 11.31% 10.86%
Costa Rica 306,925 184 2,830 3,014 0.98% 0.92%
Croatia 26,385 24 108 132 0.50% 0.41%
Cuba 70,484 254 1,614 1,868 2.65% 2.29%
Cyprus 10,413 4 38 42 0.40% 0.36%
Czech Republic 125,142 174 612 786 0.63% 0.49%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 6,446 24 497 521 8.08% 7.71%
Denmark[g] 340,333 114 656 770 0.23% 0.19%
Djibouti 403 3 177 180 44.67% 43.92%
Dominica 7,336 28 275 303 4.13% 3.75%
Dominican Republic 446,451 443 14,198 14,641 3.28% 3.18%
East Timor 61 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Ecuador 429,106 345 6,652 6,997 1.63% 1.55%
Egypt 74,162 183 1,848 2,031 2.74% 2.49%
El Salvador 199,915 210 3,229 3,439 1.72% 1.62%
Equatorial Guinea 1,002 9 54 63 6.29% 5.39%
Eritrea 2,041 49 491 540 26.46% 24.06%
Estonia 24,922 25 91 116 0.47% 0.37%
Eswatini 875 1 11 12 1.37% 1.26%
Ethiopia 19,150 136 843 979 5.11% 4.40%
Fiji 8,257 39 206 245 2.97% 2.49%
Finland 151,678 59 293 352 0.23% 0.19%
France[h] 1,907,233 1,103 10,427 11,530 0.60% 0.55%
Gabon 1,843 12 88 100 5.43% 4.77%
Gambia 1,747 19 129 148 8.47% 7.38%
Georgia 7,919 30 819 849 10.72% 10.34%
Germany 2,128,450 962 5,766 6,728 0.32% 0.27%
Ghana 23,486 71 804 875 3.73% 3.42%
Greece 90,919 322 825 1,147 1.26% 0.91%
Grenada 11,032 20 219 239 2.17% 1.99%
Guatemala 276,400 291 5,548 5,839 2.11% 2.01%
Guinea 2,651 19 120 139 5.24% 4.53%
Guinea-Bissau 143 0 14 14 9.79% 9.79%
Guyana 66,416 155 3,065 3,220 4.85% 4.61%
Haiti 137,119 453 6,464 6,917 5.04% 4.71%
Honduras 214,468 253 3,890 4,143 1.93% 1.81%
Hungary 98,877 268 978 1,246 1.26% 0.99%
Iceland 69,723 26 123 149 0.21% 0.18%
India 1,134,436 2,216 10,770 12,986 1.14% 0.95%
Indonesia 93,250 92 827 919 0.99% 0.89%
Iran 9,149 79 234 313 3.42% 2.56%
Iraq 7,486 37 382 419 5.60% 5.10%
Ireland 558,218 218 1,487 1,705 0.31% 0.27%
Israel 418,944 375 3,251 3,626 0.87% 0.78%
Italy 1,304,020 1,063 6,009 7,072 0.54% 0.46%
Ivory Coast 6,199 29 260 289 4.66% 4.19%
Jamaica 312,667 384 10,242 10,626 3.40% 3.28%
Japan 3,122,345 372 4,505 4,877 0.16% 0.14%
Jordan 38,906 172 1,554 1,726 4.44% 3.99%
Kazakhstan 22,274 53 676 729 3.27% 3.03%
Kenya 27,559 99 1,494 1,593 5.78% 5.42%
Kiribati 115 0 1 1 0.87% 0.87%
Kosovo 244 3 7 10 4.10% 2.87%
Kuwait 38,071 410 517 927 2.43% 1.36%
Kyrgyzstan 3,316 7 99 106 3.20% 2.99%
Laos 1,508 7 144 151 10.01% 9.55%
Latvia 22,919 73 162 235 1.03% 0.71%
Lebanon 37,840 76 604 680 1.80% 1.60%
Lesotho 364 0 2 2 0.55% 0.55%
Liberia 3,372 68 392 460 13.64% 11.63%
Libya 430 4 15 19 4.42% 3.49%
Liechtenstein 1,890 2 2 4 0.21% 0.11%
Lithuania 38,341 122 384 506 1.32% 1.00%
Luxembourg 13,625 9 39 48 0.35% 0.29%
Madagascar 1,103 2 12 14 1.27% 1.09%
Malawi 2,010 7 121 128 6.37% 6.02%
Malaysia 78,865 55 866 921 1.17% 1.10%
Maldives 225 0 2 2 0.89% 0.89%
Mali 3,234 10 146 156 4.82% 4.51%
Malta 7,160 3 22 25 0.35% 0.31%
Marshall Islands 78 0 4 4 5.13% 5.13%
Mauritania 698 7 71 78 11.17% 10.17%
Mauritius 3,366 4 18 22 0.65% 0.53%
Micronesia 60 0 6 6 10.00% 10.00%
Moldova 9,887 32 257 289 2.92% 2.60%
Monaco 1,008 1 3 4 0.40% 0.30%
Mongolia 11,401 41 378 419 3.68% 3.32%
Montenegro 5,571 30 356 386 6.93% 6.39%
Morocco[j] 26,526 75 388 463 1.75% 1.46%
Mozambique 1,820 5 30 35 1.92% 1.65%
Myanmar 7,492 31 419 450 6.01% 5.59%
Namibia 2,080 7 42 49 2.36% 2.02%
Nauru 45 1 1 2 4.44% 2.22%
Nepal 27,205 215 970 1,185 4.36% 3.57%
Netherlands[k] 795,308 359 2,821 3,180 0.40% 0.35%
New Zealand[l] 345,636 252 843 1,095 0.32% 0.24%
Nicaragua 69,133 72 1,250 1,322 1.91% 1.81%
Niger 1,138 9 75 84 7.38% 6.59%
Nigeria 195,785 719 29,004 29,723 15.18% 14.81%
North Korea 37 12 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
North Macedonia 7,891 19 121 140 1.77% 1.53%
Norway 285,524 128 520 648 0.23% 0.18%
Oman 4,342 11 26 37 0.85% 0.60%
Pakistan 88,177 163 1,917 2,080 2.36% 2.17%
Palau 34 1 6 7 20.59% 17.65%
Panama 148,294 97 831 928 0.63% 0.56%
Papua New Guinea 589 1 3 4 0.68% 0.51%
Paraguay 30,301 23 501 524 1.73% 1.65%
Peru 302,829 340 4,653 4,993 1.65% 1.54%
Philippines 304,585 620 4,993 5,613 1.84% 1.64%
Poland 211,438 215 1,635 1,850 0.87% 0.77%
Portugal 198,982 444 3,140 3,584 1.80% 1.58%
Qatar 11,645 128 154 282 2.42% 1.32%
Romania 82,670 171 720 891 1.08% 0.87%
Russia 265,798 347 4,234 4,581 1.72% 1.59%
Rwanda 3,312 16 137 153 4.62% 4.14%
Saint Kitts and Nevis 11,764 11 203 214 1.82% 1.73%
Saint Lucia 15,780 25 293 318 2.02% 1.86%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9,443 15 263 278 2.94% 2.79%
Samoa 2,111 14 140 154 7.30% 6.63%
San Marino 731 0 3 3 0.41% 0.41%
São Tomé and Príncipe 30 0 1 1 3.33% 3.33%
Saudi Arabia 100,922 399 817 1,216 1.20% 0.81%
Senegal 7,848 36 280 316 4.03% 3.57%
Serbia 29,173 67 304 371 1.27% 1.04%
Seychelles 337 0 2 2 0.59% 0.59%
Sierra Leone 2,893 20 191 211 7.29% 6.60%
Singapore 134,505 97 205 302 0.22% 0.15%
Slovakia 54,438 102 406 508 0.93% 0.75%
Slovenia 27,559 21 86 107 0.39% 0.31%
Solomon Islands 169 0 3 3 1.78% 1.78%
Somalia 78 1 9 10 12.82% 11.54%
South Africa 126,668 129 848 977 0.77% 0.67%
South Korea 1,579,221 1,027 3,524 4,551 0.29% 0.22%
South Sudan 239 0 36 36 15.06% 15.06%
Spain 1,050,622 1,564 10,208 11,772 1.12% 0.97%
Sri Lanka 20,997 18 286 304 1.45% 1.36%
Sudan 2,937 29 339 368 12.53% 11.54%
Suriname 12,711 17 175 192 1.51% 1.38%
Sweden 541,849 244 1,168 1,412 0.26% 0.22%
Switzerland 409,632 190 1,032 1,222 0.30 0.25%
Syria 6,851 27 1,180 1,207 17.62% 17.22%
Taiwan 428,767 541 1,214 1,755 0.41% 0.28%
Tajikistan 1,377 19 81 100 7.26% 5.88%
Tanzania 5,892 33 171 204 3.46% 2.90%
Thailand 90,436 148 1,491 1,639 1.81% 1.65%
Togo 2,173 15 170 185 8.51% 7.82%
Tonga 3,422 17 143 160 4.68% 4.18%
Trinidad and Tobago 180,415 83 728 811 0.45% 0.40%
Tunisia 9,175 26 188 214 2.33% 2.05%
Turkey 165,724 280 2,804 3,084 1.86% 1.69%
Turkmenistan 1,044 3 92 95 9.10% 8.81%
Tuvalu 38 0 1 1 2.63% 2.63%
Uganda 9,247 30 768 798 8.63% 8.31%
Ukraine 92,766 178 2,047 2,225 2.40% 2.21%
United Arab Emirates 28,772 325 383 708 2.46% 1.33%
United Kingdom[m] 4,745,902 1,982 12,233 14,215 0.30% 0.26%
Uruguay 83,279 40 1,397 1,437 1.73% 1.68%
Uzbekistan 10,972 66 667 733 6.68% 6.08%
Vanuatu 98 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Vatican City 31 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Venezuela 477,224 1,029 34,902 35,931 7.53% 7.31%
Vietnam 97,433 366 1,750 2,116 2.17% 1.80%
Yemen 1,816 11 507 518 28.52% 27.92%
Zambia 4,013 15 219 234 5.83% 5.46%
Zimbabwe 7,560 23 192 215 2.84% 2.54%
Total 38,198,294 34,530 364,020 398,550 1.04% 0.95%

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ According to some international consultants, holders of Hong Kong SAR passports are required to register in EVUS due to Executive Order 13936 from July 2020,[33][34][35] but this requirement has not been confirmed by CBP.[36]
  2. ^ Including Border Crossing Cards
  3. ^ "Non-nationality based issuances" includes individuals presenting travel documents issued by a competent authority other than their country of nationality, including, for example, aliens traveling on a Laissez-Passer issued by the United Nations and refugees residing in another country.
  4. ^ Includes admissions under the Visa Waiver Program.
  5. ^ a b Includes Australia, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, and Cocos Islands.
  6. ^ a b Includes mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
  7. ^ a b Includes Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland.
  8. ^ a b Includes France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Réunion, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna.
  9. ^ Includes a limited number of Border Crossing Card admissions.
  10. ^ a b Includes Morocco and Western Sahara.
  11. ^ a b Includes the Netherlands, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten.
  12. ^ a b Includes New Zealand, Cook Islands, Tokelau, and Niue.
  13. ^ a b Includes the United Kingdom, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, and Turks and Caicos Islands.
  14. ^ Data withheld by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to limit disclosure.

References

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  1. ^ "Visitor Visa". United States Department of State.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "B-1 Permissible Activities". United States Customs and Border Protection. July 30, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "9 FAM 402.2: (U) Tourists and Business Visitors and Mexican Border Crossing Cards - B Visas and BCCS". Foreign Affairs Manual. United States Department of State. December 28, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Business Travel to the United States". Bureau of Consular Affairs. United States Department of State. March 2014.
  5. ^ "Business Visa Center FAQs". Bureau of Consular Affairs. United States Department of State. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  6. ^ "Working (Legally) on a Visitor's Visa or Visa Waiver Entry". Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  7. ^ "B-1 Temporary Business Visitor". U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. July 14, 2015.
  8. ^ "B-1 Domestic Workers". Sharma Law Offices, LLC. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  9. ^ "Domestic Employees Archived 2019-02-17 at the Wayback Machine". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  10. ^ "Domestic Employees". U.S. Embassy in Argentina. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  11. ^ "Visas: Temporary Visitors for Business or Pleasure". Federal Register. National Archives and Records Administration. January 24, 2020.
  12. ^ "INA: Act 214 - Admission of Nonimmigrants". United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.
  13. ^ "A 214(b) Denial: What it Means, What You Can Do". Gudeon & McFadenn Law Firm. August 14, 2018.
  14. ^ "Fees for Visa Services". United States Department of State. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  15. ^ a b c "U.S. visa: reciprocity and civil documents by country". United States Department of State. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  16. ^ 22 CFR 22.1, HeinOnline, 1 April 1994.
  17. ^ a b Federal Register document number 94-11681, United States Government Publishing Office, 16 May 1994.
  18. ^ 63 FR 5098, United States Government Publishing Office, 30 January 1998.
  19. ^ 67 FR 34831, Federal Register, 16 May 2002.
  20. ^ 67 FR 62884, Federal Register, 9 October 2002.
  21. ^ 72 FR 72243, Federal Register, 20 December 2007.
  22. ^ 75 FR 28188, Federal Register, 20 May 2010.
  23. ^ 77 FR 18907, Federal Register, 29 March 2012.
  24. ^ 88 FR 18243, Federal Register, 28 March 2023.
  25. ^ 88 FR 34084, Federal Register, 26 May 2023.
  26. ^ "B-1 Temporary Business Visitor". USCIS. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
  27. ^ "B Visa Overview | Immigration.Com - Law Offices of Rajiv S. Khanna, PC". Immigration.Com. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  28. ^ "Extend Your Stay". USCIS. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
  29. ^ Tourism and visitors Archived 2016-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico.
  30. ^ Temporary reciprocity schedule, United States Department of State.
  31. ^ "CBP Announces the Electronic Visa Update System". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 2016-03-15.
  32. ^ "Is there a fee to apply with EVUS?". U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
  33. ^ United States – Executive Order Ends Preferential Treatment for Hong Kong, KPMG, July 21, 2020.
  34. ^ Assessing the Impacts of Executive Order 13936 on Hong Kong's Status, One Month Later, Steptoe, August 25, 2020.
  35. ^ Presidential Executive Order Ends Preferential Visa Policies for Hong Kong, Fragomen, July 16, 2020.
  36. ^ a b "Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) Frequently Asked Questions". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
  37. ^ CBP Launches the Electronic Visa Update System for Early Enrollments, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, October 31, 2016.
  38. ^ "Visa Regime for Foreign Citizens". Ministria per Evropën dhe Punët e Jashtme. January 11, 2018. "Foreigners that have a valid visa from the United States of America (USA) or United Kingdom (UK), with multiple entries, that has been used previously to enter that country, and/or those that have a valid Residence Permit in USA or UK."
  39. ^ "Visa on Arrival". Antigua and Barbuda Department of Immigration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Immigration. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Visas may be granted on arrival: To persons who are holders of a valid: United States Visa or permanent Resident Card; or A Canadian Visa or permanent Resident Card, or A United Kingdom Visa or Resident Card, or A Schengen Visa."
  40. ^ "Ave Global | DNM".
  41. ^ "Do I Need a Visa?" Belize High Commission London. Retrieved January 8, 2019. "Nationals of the following countries do NOT require a visa to enter Belize as a tourist for a period of up to 30 days. – Any person who is the holder of a valid United States of America (USA) multiple entry visa or a Permanent Residency Card OR a valid Schengen multiple entry visa for a European Union (EU) member state."
  42. ^ "Visas for Bosnia and Herzegovina Archived 2017-05-28 at the Wayback Machine". Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Kingdom of Norway. "Citizens of countries with which BiH has a visa regime can stay up to 30 days in Bosnia and Herzegovina without visa under condition that they possess a valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit issued by the Schengen Agreement country, European Union Member States or United States of America. Such visas or resident permits should be valid for at least 30 days longer than the date of entry into our country."
  43. ^ "Consular Visa". Embassy of Costa Rica in Washington, D.C.. Retrieved February 8, 2018. "Situations that do not need tourist visa to enter Costa Rica. Nationals of countries that require a VISA to enter Costa Rica are NO LONGER REQUIRED TO APPLY FOR THE VISA if: ... Nationals of countries that require a VISA to enter Costa Rica are NO LONGER REQUIRED TO APPLY FOR THE VISA if: You have a tourist visa, crew visa or business visa of multiple entries to enter the UNITED STATES (exclusivity B1/B2, D and C1/ D of multiple entry) ... This visa must be stamped in the passport and must be valid for a minimum of 1 day from the day you enter Costa Rica. The length of stay may not be greater than the validity of the visa and may not exceed 30 days. ... Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into the country and once in Costa Rica, you can remain for a maximum of 30 calendar days, An extension of the stay must be requested at the Office of Migration in Costa Rica."
  44. ^ "Visas". Embassy of the Dominican Republic in the United States of America. Retrieved 18 February 2019. "Any person who can legally travel or reside in the United States, Canada and the European Union (including the United Kingdom) does not need a visa to visit the Dominican Republic for tourist purposes."
  45. ^ "Countries and regions that require a visa to travel to Mexico Archived 2015-10-18 at the Wayback Machine". Instituto Nacional de Migración. 27 September 2013.
  46. ^ "|- Visa information for Mexico". Timatic.
  47. ^ "Montenegro Visa Regimes". Visit Montenegro. Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America, United Kingdom, and Ireland, or a permission to stay in these countries, may enter and stay, or pass through the territory of Montenegro up to 30 days, and not longer than the expiry of visa, if the period of validity of the visa is less than 30 days."
  48. ^ "Travel to Serbia". Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Washington, D.C. Retrieved February 8, 2019. "Foreign nationals who have a valid US visa or lawful residence in the United States (green card) may enter the Republic of Serbia without visas and stay no longer than 90 days within six month period. Visa must be valid for the whole duration of stay in the Republic of Serbia."
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  51. ^ "FY17 Annual Report: Table XVII (Part I) Nonimmigrant Visas Issued Fiscal Year 2017". United States Department of State.
  52. ^ FY16 Annual Report: Table XVII (Part I) Nonimmigrant Visas Issued Fiscal Year 2016". United States Department of State.
  53. ^ FY15 Annual Report: Table XVII (Part I) Nonimmigrant Visas Issued Fiscal Year 2015". United States Department of State.
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  66. ^ "Entry/Exit Overstay Report Fiscal Year 2015". United States Department of Homeland Security.
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  69. ^ "Entry/Exit Overstay Report Fiscal Year 2018". United States Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
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