Iyad Futayyih (Arabic: إياد فتيح, romanized: ʾIyād Futayyiḥ; 1942 – 18 May 2018; also spelled Ayad Futayyih) was an Iraqi colonel general during Saddam Hussein's rule. He later served as the head of the Jerusalem Army. He started his service in the Iraqi Army as an officer in an armoured unit,[1] later fighting in the Iran–Iraq War, receiving numerous medals and suffering a severe head wound whilst leading an Iraqi counterattack against an Iranian offensive. In all, Futayyih was awarded 27 medals during the Iran–Iraq War. He was perceived to be a staunch Saddam loyalist.[2]
Colonel General Ayad Futayyih | |
|---|---|
إياد فتيح | |
 | |
| Chief of the General Staff of the Army and the Armed Forces | |
| In office 1991–1995 | |
| Preceded by | Hussein Rashid |
| Succeeded by | Sultan Hashim |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1942 Rawa, Kingdom of Iraq |
| Died | 18 May 2018 (aged 76) Baghdad, Iraq |
| Awards | Order of the Two Rivers (First Class) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Iraq |
| Branch/service | Iraqi Army |
| Years of service | 1965–2003 |
| Rank |  Colonel general |
| Unit | Republican Guard Jerusalem Army |
| Commands | Jerusalem Army Chief of Staff |
| Battles/wars | |
Biography
editFutayyih was born in Rawa in 1942,[3][4] and died of a stroke in Baghdad on May 18, 2018.[5][6]
Iran–Iraq War
editHe served as commander of the Republican Guard forces at the Second Battle of al-Faw, which comprised some 60% of the forces deployed.[7]
During his interview with the Iraqi Perspectives Project, he was named by General Hamdani as one of the few first-rate commanders.[8] Hamdani lists one of the few reasons why Hussein Kamel's attempts to improve the quality of the Republican Guard during the Iran-Iraq War was successful was that he listened to Futayyih.[9]
Later career
editFutayyih went on to serve as Governor of both Baghdad and Ta'mim Governorates.[3]
He later became the Chief of Staff of the Al Quds Volunteer Army, a paramilitary force created in early 2001 in response to the beginning of the Second Intifada. The force's objective was seemingly to defeat Israel and liberate Palestine and Jerusalem, and the force was declared to be composed of some 21 divisions and 7 million Iraqis, although in reality the force was small, ineffective and largely a propaganda stunt to show support for the Palestinians.[10]
Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, Futayyih was on a list of sanctioned individuals.[3]
Invasion and aftermath
editFutayyih was arrested on 4 June 2003, following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. He was no. 30 of Central Commands Top 55 list, appearing as the seven of clubs in the Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards.[11] Despite its claimed size, the Al Quds Army ended up playing virtually no role in the war.[12]
In 2008 Futayyih received a life sentence for war crimes committed in the suppression of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq.[13] He died in 2018 in prison.
References
edit- ^ Woods, Kevin M. (2011) [2010]. Saddam's Generals: Perspectives of the Iran–Iraq War. Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses. p. 82. ISBN 9780160896132.
- ^ "Saddam's Inner Circle – Gen. Iyad Futiyeh Al-Rawi". CBS News. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012.
- ^ a b c "EUR-Lex - 32003R1210 - EN - EUR-Lex".
- ^ The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983. 1 July 2004. p. 1039.
- ^ "وفاة اياد فتيح الراوي قائد الحرس الجمهوري في جيش صدام". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ http://m.thebaghdadpost.com/en/Story/27485[permanent dead link]
- ^ Woods, Kevin M. (2011) [2010]. Saddam's Generals: Perspectives of the Iran–Iraq War. Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses. p. 83. ISBN 9780160896132.
- ^ Woods, Kevin M. (2011) [2010]. Saddam's Generals: Perspectives of the Iran–Iraq War. Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses. p. 43. ISBN 9780160896132.
- ^ Woods, Kevin M. (2009). "Saddam's War: An Iraqi Military Perspective of the Iran–Iraq War". Mcnair Papers. Washington, D.C.: Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defence University: 14. ISBN 9780160827372. ISSN 1071-7552.
- ^ John Pike (16 January 1998). "People's Army / Popular Army / People's Militia (Al Jaysh ash Shaabi)". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ^ "CNN.com – U.S. captures Iraqi on 55 Most Wanted list – Jun. 5, 2003". Edition.cnn.com. 5 June 2003. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ^ Roberts, Joel (7 June 2003). "U.N. Nuke Experts Back In Iraq". CBS News.
- ^ "Former Iraqi officers receive various sentences in Shiite upraising case 02/12/2008". KUNA. 21 August 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2015.