Artemisia capillaris

Artemisia capillaris
	Leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Genus:	Artemisia
Species:	A. capillaris
Binomial name
	Artemisia capillaris; Thunb.
Synonyms
	List Absinthium mollissimum Besser; Artemisia capillaris var. acaulis Pamp.; Artemisia capillaris var. arbuscula Miq.; Artemisia capillaris f. glabra Pamp.; Artemisia capillaris var. sachalinensis (Tilesius ex Besser) Pamp.; Artemisia capillaris f. sericea (Nakai) Pamp.; Artemisia capillaris var. sericea Nakai; Artemisia hallaisanensis Nakai; Artemisia hallaisanensis var. formosana Pamp.; Artemisia hallaisanensis f. parvula Pamp.; Artemisia hallaisanensis var. philippinensis Pamp.; Artemisia hallaisanensis f. swatowiana Pamp.; Artemisia japonica f. vestita Pamp.; Artemisia mollissima D.Don; Artemisia sachalinensis Tilesius ex Besser; Draconia capillaris (Thunb.) Soják; Oligosporus capillaris (Thunb.) Poljakov; ;

Artemisia capillaris, (Chinese: 茵陈蒿 yīn chén hāo), having the common name capillary wormwood,^[2] is a species of flowering plant in the wormwood genus Artemisia, family Asteraceae.^[3]

Artemisia capillaris is biennial or perennial herb, 30-80(100) cm tall with vertical, woody rootstock and usually a single to few, slender, erect, pale purplish or reddish brown, glabrous stems. Leaves are silky hairy, basal ones shortly petiolate, middle stem leaves almost sessile. Synflorescence is a narrow to wide panicle with many capitula composed of 8 to 12 yellow florets. Oblong-ovate, brown achenes are minuscule ca. 0.8 mm.^[4]

It is native to Pakistan, the western Himalayas, Assam, all of China, Mongolia, the Korean Peninsula, Irkutsk Oblast and Primorsky Krai in Russia, the Ryukyus, and Japan, and has been widely introduced to Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Southeast Asia, all of Malesia, and Taiwan.^[1]

It is used in traditional Chinese medicine.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b "Artemisia capillaris Thunb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
^ "Capillary Wormwood (Artemisia capillaris)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
^ "Artemisia capillaris (ARTCP)". EPPO Global Database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
^ "Artemisia capillaris". www.efloras.org. Flora of China. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
^ Geng, Chang-An; Yang, Tong-Hua; Huang, Xiao-Yan; Yang, Jing; Ma, Yun-Bao; Li, Tian-Ze; Zhang, Xue-Mei; Chen, Ji-Jun (2018). "Anti-hepatitis B virus effects of the traditional Chinese herb Artemisia capillaris and its active enynes". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 224: 283–289. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.005. PMID 29890315. S2CID 48355561.

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[179314-1-1] "Artemisia capillaris Thunb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

[2] "Capillary Wormwood (Artemisia capillaris)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 24 July 2024.

[ARTCP-3] "Artemisia capillaris (ARTCP)". EPPO Global Database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

[4] "Artemisia capillaris". www.efloras.org. Flora of China. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

[1_of_13,330_Google_Scholar_results-5] Geng, Chang-An; Yang, Tong-Hua; Huang, Xiao-Yan; Yang, Jing; Ma, Yun-Bao; Li, Tian-Ze; Zhang, Xue-Mei; Chen, Ji-Jun (2018). "Anti-hepatitis B virus effects of the traditional Chinese herb Artemisia capillaris and its active enynes". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 224: 283–289. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.005. PMID 29890315. S2CID 48355561.

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