Arsenius (Arsenios) of Corfu, also known as Arsenius of Kerkyra, (died c.959) is one of the principal patron saints of Corfu along with Spyridon.
Life
editArsenius was born in Bethany near Jerusalem. He entered religious life as a monk at the age of twelve and completed his studies in Seleucia. After being ordained a priest, he went to Constantinople, where the Patriarch Tryphon entrusted him with some positions in the diocese. He led a strict ascetic life, and was a highly educated man and renowned spiritual writer.[1]
In 933 Tryphon's successor, Theophylat, appointed Arsenius bishop of Corfu.[2] That same year, the city, led by Arsenius, withstood a Saracen attack.[3] Diocese of Kerkyra received the status of an Archdiocese, and Arsenius became its first Archbishop.[4]
He was very assiduous in prayer and in ancient times in Corfu there was a cave where, according to tradition, Arsenio used to retire and spend the nights praying. He put the sacrament of the blessing of oil together in its present form.[5] Returning from a journey to Constantinople, he fell seriously ill and died at Corinth in the year 959. His body was transported to Corfu and buried in the church of SS. Peter and Paul.[2] The saints remains are now preserved at the Cathedral of Saint James and Saint Christopher.
There is a small Byzantine church dedicated to St. Arsenius at Gimari.[6] The feast day of Arsenius is January 19.[2]
References
edit- ^ "St. Arsenius the Archbishop of Kerkyra", OCA
- ^ a b c Eldarov, Giorgio. "Arsenius of Corfu", Enciclopedia dei Santi, October 5, 2011
- ^ Leontsini, Maria (2014). "The Ionian Islands During the Byzantine Period: An Overview of their History and Monuments". In Hirst, Anthony; Sammon, Patrick (eds.). The Ionian Islands: Aspects of their History and Culture. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4438-6278-3.
- ^ "Metropolis of Corfu", Pantokrator-Kamarela Monastery
- ^ Velimorivich, Nikolai. The Prologue From Ochrid, Lazarica Press, Birmingham UK, 1985]
- ^ "Saint Arsenios: the stone chapel on the sea", My Kerkyra magazine
