Arab Club Champions Cup

(Redirected from Arab Champions League)

The Arab Club Champions Cup (Arabic: كأس العرب للأندية الأبطال, French: Ligue des Champions Arabe)[1] is a seasonal club football competition organised by the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) and contested by top clubs from the Arab world. The tournament is contested by a total of 37 teams from Asia and Africa.

Arab Club Champions Cup
Organising bodyUAFA
Founded1981; 43 years ago (1981)
RegionArab world
Number of teams37
Current championsSaudi Arabia Al-Nassr
(1st title)
Most successful club(s)Iraq Al-Rasheed
Tunisia Espérance de Tunis
(3 titles each)
Websiteuafa-ac.com
2023 Arab Club Champions Cup

Founded in 1981, the tournament was held alongside the Arab Cup Winners' Cup and the Arab Super Cup throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, until the Cup Winners' Cup and Super Cup were merged with the Champions Cup in 2002. The tournament's first champions were Iraqi club Al-Shorta, who defeated Lebanese side Nejmeh in the final over two legs in 1982.[2]

Saudi Arabian clubs have accumulated the most victories, with nine wins. The title has been won by 20 clubs, eight of which have won the title more than once. Since the tournament was merged with the Cup Winners' Cup, only ES Sétif of Algeria have managed consecutive wins, successfully defending their title in 2008. Iraqi club Al-Rasheed and Tunisian side Espérance de Tunis share the record for most titles, with three each. The reigning champions are Al-Nassr of Saudi Arabia, who won their first title in 2023.

History

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List of winners
Season Winners
Arab Club Champions Cup
1981–82   Al-Shorta
1984   Al-Ettifaq
1985   Al-Rasheed
1986   Al-Rasheed (2)
1987   Al-Rasheed (3)
1988   Al-Ettifaq (2)
1989   Wydad Casablanca
1990 Cancelled
1992   Al-Shabab
1993   Espérance de Tunis
1994   Al-Hilal
1995   Al-Hilal (2)
1996   Al Ahly
1997   Club Africain
1998   WA Tlemcen
1999   Al-Shabab (2)
2000   Club Sfaxien
2001   Al-Sadd
Arab Unified Club Championship
2002   Al-Ahli Saudi
2003   Zamalek
Arab Champions League
2003–04   Club Sfaxien (2)
2004–05   Al-Ittihad Jeddah
2005–06   Raja Casablanca
2006–07   ES Sétif
2007–08   ES Sétif (2)
2008–09   Espérance de Tunis (2)
UAFA Club Cup
2012–13   USM Alger
Arab Club Championship
2017   Espérance de Tunis (3)
Arab Club Champions Cup
2018–19   Étoile du Sahel
2019–20   Raja Casablanca (2)
2023   Al-Nassr

The Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) decided to create a competition for champions of Arab countries after the end of the 1979–80 season.[3] Domestic champions from UAFA's member nations were invited to compete, but after several withdrawals, only three teams from Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan ended up participating.[4] The competition kicked off on 19 June 1981 with Lebanese champions Nejmeh beating Jordanian champions Al-Ahli 2–1.[5][6] Nejmeh's Jamal Al-Khatib was the scorer of the first Arab Club Champions Cup goal.[7] Nejmeh and Al-Shorta competed in the inaugural final in February 1982, with Al-Shorta winning 4–2 on aggregate at Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad to be crowned the first champions of the Arab world.[8]

The tournament was not held the following year but returned in 1984 in a round-robin format, and Al-Ettifaq earned the first title for a Saudi Arabian club that year.[9] With the number of participants increasing every year, UAFA introduced preliminary qualifying rounds that preceded the final round-robin tournament, before they changed the format of the final tournament in 1987 to one that consisted of a group stage followed by a knockout stage.[10] UAFA also started to allow countries to have more than one participant in 1987, with two Saudi Arabian clubs (Al-Ittihad and Al-Hilal) and two Iraqi clubs (Al-Rasheed and Al-Jaish) competing.[11] Al-Rasheed of Iraq dominated the competition during these years, becoming the first team to win three consecutive championships in 1985, 1986 and 1987, while Al-Ettifaq won their title back in 1988.[12] From 1981 to 1988, no team from the Confederation of African Football (CAF) was able to win the tournament and all winners were from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).[13]

An African club became champions of the Arab world for the first time in 1989 as Wydad Casablanca of Morocco beat Saudi Arabia's Al-Hilal in the final.[14] That same year, UAFA founded a new annual competition that would be held alongside the Arab Club Champions Cup; it was called the Arab Cup Winners' Cup and was a competition for the cup winners of Arab countries, with a similar format to that of the Champions Cup.[15] In 1992, UAFA introduced the Arab Super Cup which was an annual round-robin competition between the winners and runners-up of both the Champions Cup and Cup Winners' Cup.[16] From 1989 until 2001, there were six winners from CAF and five from the AFC.[17] Four of the eleven winners during this time were from Saudi Arabia, while Espérance de Tunis earned the first win for a Tunisian team in 1993, Al-Ahly became the first Egyptian champions in 1995, WA Tlemcen earned Algeria's first title in 1998 and Al-Sadd won the first title for a Qatari club in 2001.[18]

In 2002, UAFA made a decision that changed the face of Arab club football.[3] With the increasing number of commitments facing Arab clubs in the modern era, UAFA decided to merge the Cup Winners' Cup and Super Cup with the Champions Cup to form the Arab Unified Club Championship, which would be the only UAFA club tournament.[17] Two editions of the tournament were played under this name, with Al-Ahli of Saudi Arabia winning in 2002 and Zamalek winning in 2003.[19] After the 2003 edition, ART became the tournament's sponsor and UAFA then changed the name of the tournament to the Arab Champions League so that its name was similar to other elite club tournaments such as the UEFA Champions League, CAF Champions League, AFC Champions League and OFC Champions League.[13] Tunisia's Club Sfaxien became the first winners of the Champions League era.[20] From the 2004–05 edition onwards, UAFA reintroduced two-legged finals, which had not been used since the first edition of the tournament.[4]

After title wins for Saudi Arabia's Al-Ittihad and Morocco's Raja Casablanca, ES Sétif of Algeria became the first back-to-back winners in the Champions League era by claiming both the 2006–07 and 2007–08 titles.[9] After the 2008–09 edition won by Espérance de Tunis of Tunisia, UAFA ran into organisational problems due to issues with the tournament's new sponsor.[13] This prevented the tournament from being held for four years until it resurfaced in 2012–13 under the new name of UAFA Club Cup, with Algeria's USM Alger earning their first title.[21] However, UAFA then ran into the same problems as before which led to another four-year hiatus.[9] The competition was held again in 2017 under the name of Arab Club Championship with 20 competing teams; the group stage and knockout stage were held in Egypt and the final was held as a single leg.[22] Espérance de Tunis were crowned champions making them the joint-most successful team in the competition's history.[13]

The number of teams doubled to 40 for the 2018–19 season where the competition was renamed to Arab Club Champions Cup and its format was changed.[23] The 2023 edition of the tournament was widely covered by international media due to the participation of a number of high-profile players such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Karim Benzema and N'Golo Kanté following their transfers to Saudi Pro League clubs.[24] Out of the thirteen champions crowned from 2002 to 2023, ten of them were from Africa and only three were from Asia.[9]

Branding

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The signing ceremony for the TV broadcasting rights for the 2017 edition.

Since the 2018–19 season, the competition has been named Arab Club Champions Cup, while each edition of the tournament also has its own special name based on the host nation of the tournament or host of the final match. The 2019 final was hosted in the United Arab Emirates, therefore the 2018–19 edition was named the Zayed Champions Cup to mark 100 years since the birth of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder of the United Arab Emirates.[25] The 2020 final was hosted in Morocco, therefore the 2019–20 edition was named the Mohammed VI Champions Cup after Mohammed VI of Morocco.[26] The 2023 edition of the tournament was hosted in Saudi Arabia from the group stage onwards, and was thus named King Salman Club Cup after Salman of Saudi Arabia.[27]

The logo of the Arab Club Champions Cup is a white circle with a grey outline, featuring navy, red, purple and green patterning with a navy diamond in the centre bearing the words Arab Champions in Arabic. The name of the competition in both English and Arabic features underneath the logo. The logo is adapted slightly for each edition of the tournament to reflect the name and host nation of that specific edition.[28]

Prize money

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As of 2023, the fixed amount of prize money paid to participating clubs is as follows:[29]

Prize money
Winners $6,000,000
Runners-up $2,500,000
Semi-finalists $200,000
Quarter-finalists $150,000
Group stage $100,000
Qualifying rounds $20,000

Team records and statistics

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Trophy of the 2023 Arab Club Champions Cup.

Performance by club

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Performances in the Arab Club Champions Cup by club
Club Title(s) Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runner-up
  Espérance de Tunis 3 2 1993, 2009, 2017 1986, 1995
  Al-Rasheed 3 0 1985, 1986, 1987
  Al-Hilal 2 3 1994, 1995 1989, 2019, 2023
  Al-Shabab 2 1 1992, 1999 1998
  Club Sfaxien 2 1 2000, 2004 2005
  Raja Casablanca 2 1 2006, 2020 1996
  Al-Ettifaq 2 0 1984, 1988
  ES Sétif 2 0 2007, 2008
  Al-Ittihad 1 3 2005 1987, 1994, 2020
  Wydad Casablanca 1 2 1989 2008, 2009
  Club Africain 1 2 1997 1988, 2002
  Al Ahly 1 1 1996 1997
  Al-Shorta 1 0 1982
  WA Tlemcen 1 0 1998
  Al-Sadd 1 0 2001
  Al-Ahli 1 0 2002
  Zamalek 1 0 2003
  USM Alger 1 0 2013
  Étoile du Sahel 1 0 2019
  Al-Nassr 1 0 2023
  Al-Jaish 0 2 1999, 2000
  Al-Faisaly 0 2 2007, 2017
  Nejmeh 0 1 1982
  KAC Kénitra 0 1 1984
  USM El-Harrach 0 1 1985
  Al-Arabi 0 1 1992
  Al-Muharraq 0 1 1993
  MC Oran 0 1 2001
  Al-Kuwait 0 1 2003
  Al-Ismaily 0 1 2004
  ENPPI Club 0 1 2006
  Al-Arabi 0 1 2013

Performances by nation

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Performances in finals by nation
Nation Titles Runners-up
  Saudi Arabia 9 7
  Tunisia 7 5
  Algeria 4 2
  Iraq 4 0
  Morocco 3 4
  Egypt 2 3
  Qatar 1 1
  Jordan 0 2
  Kuwait 0 2
  Syria 0 2
  Bahrain 0 1
  Lebanon 0 1

Performances by continent

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Performances in finals by continent
Continent Titles Runners-up
Africa 16 14
Asia 14 16

Player records

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Most goals

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Sami Al-Jaber is the all-time top scorer of the competition.
Players who are still active are highlighted in boldface.
Rank Nation Player Goals
1   Sami Al-Jaber 26
2   Talal Al-Meshal 16
  Haykel Guemamdia 16
4   Zoubair Essafi 14
5   Abdel Halim Ali 13
6   Mustapha Bidoudane 12
  Saad Al-Harthi 12
  Hamzah Idris 12
9   Romarinho 11
10   Abdelmalek Ziaya 10
  Hassouneh Al-Sheikh 10
  Mahmoud Shelbaieh 10
  Essa Al-Mehyani 10
  Sérgio Ricardo 10
  Mohamed Abdelrahman 10
16   Lamouri Djediat 9
  Salaheddine Bassir 9
  Soufiane Alloudi 9
  Mohammed Noor 9
  Waleed Al-Gizani 9
  Yousuf Al-Thunayan 9
  Bouchaib El Moubarki 9
  Tenema N'Diaye 9
  Papa Malick Ba 9
  Ahmed Salah Alwan 9
  Talal Yousef 9
  Ahmed Abdel Moneim 9
28   Gamal Hamza 8
  Issa Aidara 8
  Rémi Adiko 8
  Noureddine Daham 8
  Haris Mohammed 8
  Ahmed Radhi 8
  Mohamed Madihi 8

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "وقائع المؤتمر الصحفي لمدرب نادي القادسية الكويتي بعد التعادل 0/0 مع الزمالك في البطولة العربية – الاتحاد العربي لكرة القدم". 11 August 2018. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Arab Club Champions Cup". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b Al-Ahmed, Abu Baqir (6 November 2007). "حصاد الفرق العراقية في بطولات الاندية العربية خلال ربع قرن" (in Arabic). Kooora.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  4. ^ a b "نادي الشرطة سيدا للاندية العربية" (in Arabic). NIIIIS. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  5. ^ "UAFA Competitions: 1981-82 Arab Club Champions Cup". Al-Shorta SC Website. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022.
  6. ^ Gamal, Khaled (14 August 2018). "الخطيب سجل أول هدف في بطولة الأندية العربية عام 1981.. وكان في مباراة الأهلي!" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  7. ^ Sarah, Raafat (8 January 2017). "يشهد الشهر المقبل أول مشاركة رسمية للاهلي في بطولة كاس الأندية الأسيوية أبطال الكأس" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  8. ^ "Al-Shorta: Overview of History". Al-Shorta SC Website. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d "Arabian Champs. League Winners List". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  10. ^ "5th Arab Club Champions Cup 1987". RSSSF. 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  11. ^ "لاول مرة فريقان عراقيان في بطولة الاندية العربية" (in Arabic). NIIIIS. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  12. ^ "6th Arab Club Champions Cup 1988". RSSSF. 6 January 2003. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d "Arab Club Champions Cup". RSSSF. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  14. ^ "Arab Clubs League Championship - Casablanca 1989". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  15. ^ "Arab Cup Winners' Cup". RSSSF. 11 March 2002. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Arab Super Cup". RSSSF. 11 April 2001. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  17. ^ a b "بطولات الأندية العربية أبطال الدوري". Union of Arab Football Associations. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  18. ^ "Arab Clubs League Championship 17 - 2001". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  19. ^ "Arab Merged Clubs Championship 2003". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Arabian Champions League 2004". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  21. ^ "Arab Cup of Club 2012/2013". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  22. ^ "Arab Championship League 2017/2016". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  23. ^ "Zayed Cup Championship League 2018". Goalzz.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  24. ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo scores twice as Al-Nassr win first Arab Club Champions Cup title". BBC. 12 August 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  25. ^ "Al Hilal reach Zayed Champions Cup Final". Egypt Today. 16 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Second Arab Club Champions Cup to bear the name of King Mohammed VI, announces Turki Al-Sheikh". North Africa Post. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  27. ^ "New trophy unveiled for 2023 King Salman Club Cup". Arab News. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  28. ^ "صورة: مواعيد مباريات كأس الملك سلمان للأندية العربية" (in Arabic). Kooora. 22 June 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  29. ^ "تفاصيل الجوائز المالية لمسابقة كأس الملك سلمان للأندية العربية" [Details of the financial prizes for the King Salman Cup for Arab clubs]. nessma.tv (in Arabic). Nessma TV. 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
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