Aosdána (/iːsˈdɑːnə/ eess-DAW-nə, Irish: [iːsˠˈd̪ˠaːnˠə]; from aos dána, 'people of the arts') is an Irish association or academy of artists, each of whom must have produced a distinguished body of work of genuine originality.[1] It was created in 1981 by the country's Arts Council on the initiative of a group of writers with support from the Taoiseach. Membership, which is by invitation from current members, is limited to 250 individuals; before 2005 it was limited to 200. Its steering body is a committee of 10, called the Toscaireacht.
 | |
| Formation | 1981 |
|---|---|
| Founder | The Arts Council (of Ireland) (with Taoiseach Charles Haughey from an idea by Anthony Cronin) |
| Founded at | Dublin |
| Type | Academy / artist's association |
| Legal status | quango |
| Purpose | Association of artists, with provision of financial support to some members |
Professional title | None (some members are designated Saoi or Toscaire) |
| Headquarters | c/o The Arts Council, 70 Merrion Square, Dublin 2 |
Region | Ireland |
| Membership | 248 (max. 250) (2023) |
Official language | English, Irish |
Secretary General | None (administrator delegated from Arts Council) |
Steering | A committee of ten members, the Toscaireacht |
| Website | aosdana |
Formation
editAosdána was originally set up by the Arts Council, on the suggestion of writer Anthony Cronin,[2] with support from the Taoiseach, Charles Haughey, well known for his support for the Arts, although Fintan O'Toole has argued that this also served to deflect criticism of Haughey's political actions.[3] The first 89 members were chosen by the Arts Council.
Membership
editThe process of induction relies entirely on members proposing new members, with a system of selective voting used to filter applications.[4] Applications by artists themselves are not allowed.
Stipend (Cnuas)
editSome members of Aosdána resident in Ireland receive a stipend, called the Cnuas (pronounced [ˈkn̪ˠuəsˠ], lit. 'collect, store'; a gift of financial aid put aside for the purpose of support), from the Arts Council of Ireland. This stipend is intended to allow recipients to work full-time at their art. The value of the Cnuas in 2021 was €20,180 (about £17,000 or US$23,000), having been around €17,000 for some years before that.[5]
The poet Pearse Hutchinson, a member of Aosdána, described it as "a miracle and a godsend" that allowed him to continue writing at a time when he might have had to give up.[6] Composer Roger Doyle has also spoken about the difference it made: "I was elected to Aosdána in 1986. This gave me a small stipend from the Government each year, which enabled me to devote all my time to composing. This changed my life for the better and I have composed non-stop since then."[7]
Honour - Saoi
editThe title of Saoi (lit. "wise one") is a national honour that members of Aosdána can bestow upon a fellow member. No more than seven living members (previously five) can be so honoured at one time. The honour is conferred by the President of Ireland in a ceremony during which a gold torc is placed around the neck of the recipient by the President.
As of 2024[update], the current living Saoithe were:[8]
- George Morrison, film-maker
- Roger Doyle, composer
- Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, poet
Among the deceased holders of the title of Saoi are the Nobel Laureates Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney, dramatists Brian Friel[9][10] and Tom Murphy, and the artists Patrick Scott, Louis le Brocquy, Edna O'Brien, and Camille Souter.
Governance
editToscaireacht and Assembly
editThe Toscaireacht ("delegation") is a committee of ten members, called Toscairí, of the Aosdána. It meets several times a year to deal with the administration and external relations of Aosdána, reports to every General Assembly, which meets once a year, and sets the assembly's agenda.[11][12] When new members of Aosdána are proposed, the Toscairí have the task of verifying that the nomination process has been complied with, and also that the candidate is willing to accept membership, before the next stage of election is begun.[13]
Elections
editToscairí are elected to the Toscaireacht by the members of Aosdána for two years at a time. All members of Aosdána are eligible for election, and nominations must be made in writing by three members. The electoral process is in two stages. First, within each of Aosdána's three disciplines (Music, Literature, and Visual Arts), the two nominees with the highest number of votes are elected: this guarantees a minimum of two Toscairí from each of the disciplines. Next, the remaining four places are filled by the remaining nominees from any discipline who have the highest number of votes.[11]
Meetings
editThe procedure at meetings is laid down in the Toscaireacht's Standing Orders. Minutes of its meetings appear on Aosdána's website.[11]
Current Toscairí
editAs of 2022[update], the Toscaireacht members are:[11]
- Eamon Colman (Visual Arts)
- Theo Dorgan (Literature)
- Anne Haverty (Literature)
- Michael Holohan (Music)
- Anne Tallentire (Visual Arts)
- Grainne Mulvey (Music)
- Vivienne Dick (Visual Arts)
- Cathy Carman (Visual Arts)
- Gerard Smyth (Literature)
- Enda Wyley (Literature)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Arts Council - Ireland's government agency for funding and developing the arts in Ireland | Arts Council of Ireland". Artscouncil.ie. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ^ Stephen Prince, "Haughey's patronage of the arts sits perfectly with the image he craved:that of a Medici prince", The Sunday Times (London), 18 June 2006, p. 14
- ^ Fintan O'Toole, "How Charlie came to be painted as a man of the arts", Irish Times, 10 February 2007, page 6.
- ^ Electoral Procedures Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, on the Aosdána Website
- ^ "Arts Council lifts value of living grants by €3,000". No. 12 December 2021. Sunday Times.
- ^ John Boland, "A great man in a low time", Irish Times, 29 March 1997
- ^ "Electric Destiny", Irish Times, 21 October 2005, p. 5
- ^ "Saoi". Aosdána. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Brian Friel receives award from McAleese" Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine. RTÉ. 22 February 2006.
- ^ "Prestigious award for playwright Friel". Irish Examiner. 22 February 2006.
- ^ a b c d "Toscaireacht". Aosdána. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Row looms within Aosdána over Ó Searcaigh documentary Archived 11 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine from irishtimes.com, dated Wednesday, 7 May 2008: "...the Toscaireacht – a representative body of 10 Aosdána members who meet regularly, and who set the agenda for each year's assembly"
- ^ Aosdána at visual-arts-cork.com