Femslash (also known as "f/f slash", "f/f", "femmeslash", "altfic" and "saffic")[1] is a genre which focuses on romantic and/or sexual relationships between female fictional characters.[2]
Characteristics
editTypically, characters featured in femslash are heterosexual in the canon universe; however, similar fan fiction about lesbian or bisexual female characters is commonly labeled as femslash for convenience.[3] The term is generally applied only to fanworks based on Western fandoms; the nearest anime/manga equivalents are more often called yuri and shōjo-ai fanfiction.[4] "Saffic" is a portmanteau of Sapphic from the term Sapphic love and fiction.[5] "Altfic" as a term for fanfiction about loving relationships between women was popularized by Xena fans.[2]
There is less femslash than there is slash based on male couples;[6] for example, in The Lord of the Rings fandom, only a small number of femslash stories are written about the Arwen/Éowyn pairing in comparison to slash between the male characters.[7] It has been suggested that heterosexual female slash authors generally do not write femslash,[6] and that it is rare to find a fandom with two sufficiently engaging female characters.[2] Janeway/Seven is the main Star Trek femslash pairing, as only they have "an on-screen relationship fraught with deep emotional connection and conflict".[8] Although it is debated whether fanfiction about canon lesbians such as Willow and Tara of Buffy the Vampire Slayer counts as "slash", their relationship storylines are more coy than heterosexual ones, which entices Willow/Tara femslash authors to fill in the gaps in the known relationship storyline.[2] It is "relatively recently" that male writers have begun writing femslash, and this entry of males into femslash has occurred within Buffy femslash. The femslash authorship is mostly female.[9] As of 2006, femslash is enjoying increasing popularity and is the "dominant form" of slash in some fandoms.[10]
History
editFemslash was relatively rare in fanfiction communities until the 1990s. The show Xena: Warrior Princess served as one of the first major femslash fandoms, with the relationship Xena/Gabrielle, and also served as one of the first major fandoms where alternative universe fics were widely written.[11]
The television show The L Word set up a contest at the website FanLib.com where fans could submit a femme slash fanfic. The winner's story was incorporated into a scene of a third-season episode.[12][13]
For more recent TV series, femslash fans have focused on shows with significant platonic female relationships such as Once Upon a Time, or with canonical queer women in Orange Is the New Black and The 100.[11]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Lawrence, K. F.; schraefel, m. c. (2006). "Web Based Semantic Communities – Who, How and Why We Might Want Them in the First Place" (PDF). University of Southampton. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
- ^ a b c d Lo, Malinda (January 4, 2006). "Fan Fiction Comes Out of the Closet". afterellen.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- ^ Herzing, Melissa (April 2005). The Internet World of Fan Fiction (PDF) (Thesis). Virginia Commonwealth University. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- ^ "Lunaescence". Dictionary of Anime Fandom. Archived from the original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
- ^ Tosenberger, Catherine (2008) "Homosexuality at the Online Hogwarts: Harry Potter Slash Fanfiction" Children's Literature 36 pp. 185–207 doi:10.1353/chl.0.0017
- ^ a b "Fan/tastic Voyage". bitchmedia. April 1, 2003. Archived from the original on 2009-02-15. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- ^ Thompson, Kristin (2007). The Frodo Franchise: The Lord of the Rings and Modern Hollywood. University of California Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-520-24774-1.
- ^ Julie Levin Russo (August 2002). New Voy "cyborg sex" (PDF). j-l-r.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-27. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ "Slayage: The Online International Journal of Buffy Studies" (PDF). slayageonline.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ^ K. Faith Lawrence (March 2008). "The Web of Community Trust" (PDF). University of Southampton. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ^ a b Cranz, Alex (4 August 2016). "The History of Femslash, the Tiny Fandom That's Taking Over the Universe". Gizmodo. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Hibberd, James (December 5, 2005), "Lights! Camera! 'L Word' Action!". Television Week. 24 (49):4
- ^ (December 5, 2005), "At Deadline".MediaWeek. 15 (44):3
Further reading
edit- Millward, Liz; Dodd, Janice G. (January 2016). "Mid-course correction: 'Don't ask, don't tell' and Stargate SG-1 femslash". Queer Studies in Media & Popular Culture. 1 (1): 41–59. doi:10.1386/qsmpc.1.1.41_1.