Adya Rangacharya (26 September 1904 – 17 October 1984), known as R.V. Jagirdar till 1948,[2] later popularly known by his pen name Sriranga, was an Indian Kannada writer, actor and scholar, and a member of the Adya Jahagirdar family.[3] He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967 and the Sahitya Akademi Award for literature in 1971 for Kalidasa, a literary criticism in Kannada.
Adya Rangacharya | |
|---|---|
| Born | R. V. Jagirdar 26 September 1904 Agarkhed, Bijapur district, Karnataka |
| Died | 17 October 1984 (aged 79) Bangalore, Karnataka, India |
| Pen name | Sriranga or Shriranga |
| Occupation | Poet, novelist, playwright, translator, actor, critic, scholar |
| Language | Kannada |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Notable awards | Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1967) Sahitya Akademi Award (1971) Padma Bhushan (1972) |
| Spouse | Sharada Adya[1] |
| Children | Usha Desai[1] Shashi Deshpande[1] |
Rangacharya has been honoured with the Padma Bhushan third highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the literature and education in 1972 by the Government of India.[4]
Life
editAdya Rangacharya birth name was R. V. Jagirdar [5] and was born in Agarkhed, Bijapur district. He has his education at Bombay and London Universities. His writings made him a trend-setter among Kannada and Indian writers. His works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the theatre, on Sanskrit drama and the Bhagavadgita; but it was as a dramatist that he made his mark (47 full-length and 68 one-act plays).[6] He is known for his English translation of the classic work on Indian classical theatre, the Natyasastra [5]
Works
editRangacharya's works include twelve novels and a number of scholarly books on the Theatre, on Sanskrit drama and the Bhagavadgita. He also wrote 71 plays and acted in 47.[3] Besides a translation of Natyasastra,[7] his other works in English include Drama in Sanskrit Literature, Indian Theatre, Introduction to Bharata’s Natyasastra, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and Indo-Aryan Languages. He use the pseudonym Sriranga when writing most of his plays and literary work.[3]
His works in English are:
- Bharata, Muni, and Śrīraṅga. The Nāṭyaśāstra: English Translation with Critical Notes. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1996.
- Drama in Sanskrit Literature, and Introduction to the Comparative Philosophy and Indo-Aryan Languages.
- Rangacharya, Adya. Introduction to Bharata's Nātya-Śāstra. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1966.[8]
- Rangacharya, Adya. The Indian Theatre. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1971.
- Śrīraṅga, . Drama in Sanskrit Literature. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1967 (2nd ed.)
- Śrīraṅga, . The Quest for Wisdom, Thoughts on the Bhagawadgita. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1993. (translation of two Kannada works Gītagāmbhīrya and Gītādarpaṇa
Among his works translated into English are
- Rangacharya, Adya, (transl. by G S. Amur).Listen Janamejaya and Other Plays. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2005.
- Śrīraṅga, (transl. by Shashi Deshpande) Opening Scene: Early Memoirs of a Dramatist and a Play. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2006.
- Rangacharya, Adya, (transl. by Usha Desai). Shadows in the Dark: Four Plays. Bangalore, India: Unisun Publications, 2007.
- Sriranga, . These Tombs Alone Remain: A Novel Bangalore: Shriranga Saraswat Prakashana, 1959.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Sharada Adya Rangacharya dead". Times of India. Retrieved 7 January 2002.
- ^ K. M. George (1992). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose. Sahitya Akademi. p. 272. ISBN 9788172017835.
- ^ a b c Mudde, Raggi (4 November 2011). "Adya Rangacharya – An Eminent Theatre Personality". Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ a b Rangacharya, Adya (1904-84), in The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre Oxford Reference Online
- ^ WorldCat author listing
- ^ Rangacharya, Adya. The NATYASASTRA (English Translation with Critical Notes). Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
- ^ WorldCat
