Abdurehim Heyit (Uyghur: ئابدۇرېھىم ھېيىت; born 1962) is a Uyghur folk singer and compositor. The Uyghur people are a Turkic language-speaking group and a spokesman for the Turkish foreign ministry described Abdurehim as a "distinguished poet".[2][3]
Abdurehim Heyit | |
|---|---|
| ئابدۇرېھىم ھېيىت | |
| Born | 1 June 1962[1] |
| Nationality | Chinese-Turkish |
| Alma mater | Kashgar School of Art (Graduated in 1986) |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Employer(s) | China National Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Song and Dance Ensemble |
| Known for | Uyghur Dutar King Alleged 8 years imprisonment and reports of death since 2019 |
In February 2019, Turkish government sources reported that he had died in custody in China, but this claim was contradicted by Chinese sources. This incident led to a short term crisis in the Chinese-Turkish relations.[4] In July 2019 Chinese government confirmed he was under arrest but "in good health", and shortly afterward he was interviewed by Turkish journalists in Urumçi.[5][6]
Biography
editAbdurehim was renowned for his performances on the dutar, a two-stringed traditional instrument. He studied music in Beijing and performed with national arts troupes in China. In March 2017, he was arrested and imprisoned, reportedly after performing a song, "Fathers", based on a traditional Uyghur poem calling on younger generations to respect the sacrifices of their forefathers and containing a reference to the "martyrs of war". He was reportedly serving an eight-year sentence.[2][7][8]
Reported death
editIt was reported, initially by Turkish media, that he died in custody in Ürümqi on 9 February 2019, after being tortured. He was reportedly being held in a detention camp on an eight-year sentence. His death was not officially confirmed, but the reports led to the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs objecting to the treatment of ethnic Uyghurs in the Xinjiang province of China, describing them as "great shame for humanity" and noting the "systematic assimilation policy of Chinese authorities against the Uighur Turks is a great embarrassment for humanity".[2][3] This incident led to a short term crisis in the Chinese-Turkish relations,[9] and China has responded that Turkey's comments are "completely unacceptable".[2] With the exception of Turkey's statement, there has been little public condemnation from Muslim majority countries; analysts believe their complacency may be due to a fear of economic and political consequences.[2]
On 10 February, Chinese state media released a video claiming to show Abdurehim on that day, with the man shown stating that he was in "good health" and that he was "in the process of being investigated for allegedly violating national laws". The US-based NED-funded Uyghur Human Rights Project questioned the authenticity of the video, which has been labelled as "unverified" by international press.[10][11][12] Magnus Fiskesjo, Associate Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies at Cornell University, stated that the recording appeared to be scripted and showed similar signs to confessions in which the subjects had been threatened or tortured.[13]
Release and second disappearance
editAs of November 2019, World Uyghur Congress reported that he had been released and was under house arrest, but "his whereabouts remain unknown."[14]
On July 25, 2019, journalist Gökhan Karakaş from Milliyet found Abdurehim Heyit in Urumçi and interviewed him with the permission of Chinese Communist Party official Zhang Zhisheng.[6][5] On the same day, Turkish newspaper Aydınlık interviewed him in his house in the capital city.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Musicians: Abdurehim Heyit's fate is a signal for Uyghur art". www.rfa.org. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Turkey demands China close camps after reports of musician's death". BBC. 2019-02-09.
- ^ a b "China's treatment of Uighurs is 'embarrassment for humanity', says Turkey", The Guardian, 10 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019
- ^ Kemal Öztürk (2019-02-11). "Propaganda wars and the Uyghur poet". Yeni Şafak.
- ^ a b "Ortak ezgilerin buluştuğu Anadolu'ya bin selam olsun" [A thousand greetings to Anatolia where common melodies meet]. Milliyet (in Turkish). 2019-07-25. Archived from the original on 2019-09-03.
- ^ a b "Bir 'Uygur' yalanı daha patladı: İşkencede öldürüldü demişlerdi" [Another 'Uyghur' lie exploded: They said he was killed in torture]. Yurt (in Turkish). 2019-07-25. Archived from the original on 2021-10-16.
- ^ "Prominent Uyghur Musician Arrested Amid Ideological Purge in Xinjiang". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- ^ "Five Fingers Crush The Land : Throughline". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- ^ a b "Aydınlık, 'Öldürüldü' denilen ünlü Uygur ozan Abdurrehim Heyit ile görüştü". Aydınlık Gazetesi. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
- ^ "Abdurehim Heyit Chinese video 'disproves Uighur musician's death'". BBC. 2019-02-10.
- ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "China releases video of Uighur musician to 'disprove his death' | DW | 11.02.2019". DW.COM. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- ^ Nectar Gan (2019-02-11). "China releases video of 'dead' Uygur poet but fails to silence critics". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2021-07-27.
- ^ Erin Handley, Michael Li, "'Dead' Uyghur poet Abdurehim Heyit appears on Chinese state media, says he's 'never been abused'", ABC News, 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019
- ^ "Aburehim Heyit". World Uyghur Congress. November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022.