District V is the heart of Budapest and the political, financial, commercial and touristic center of Hungary. The name of the district is Belváros-Lipótváros (English: Inner City – Leopold Town), which refers to the two historical neighbourhoods that is located in the district; Belváros ("Inner City") and Lipótváros ("Leopold Town"). Inner City is the old town of Pest, while Leopold Town was established in the early 19th century, and became the political and financial centre of Hungary in the early 20th century when the Hungarian Parliament was built. The two neighbourhoods were originally the 4th (Inner City) and 5th (Leopold Town) districts of Budapest until 1950 when the two districts were merged and number IV was given to Újpest ("New Pest").
5th District of Budapest
Budapest V. kerülete Belváros-Lipótváros | |
|---|---|
| District V | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of District V in Budapest (shown in grey) | |
| Coordinates: 47°30′00″N 19°02′55″E / 47.50000°N 19.04861°E | |
| Country | Hungary |
| Region | Central Hungary |
| City | Budapest |
| Established | 17 November 1873 |
| Quarters[1] | List
|
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Péter Szentgyörgyvölgyi (Fidesz-KDNP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.59 km2 (1.00 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 21st |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 26,284 |
| • Rank | 21st |
| • Density | 10,148/km2 (26,280/sq mi) |
| Demonym | ötödik kerületi ("5th districter") |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1051 ... 1056 |
| Website | www |
Today there is a coexisting larger definition of "inner city" (with lower case letters) which includes all of District V and some parts of District VI, District VII, District VIII, District IX and District XIII, and sometimes even some parts of the Buda side, however this larger definition is only colloquial.
The reason Inner City is not the 1st district, is that until 1873, Buda served as the capital city of Hungary, so it was obvious to start the numbering at the Buda Castle District. Districts on the Pest side received numbers from IV to X.
Location
editThe Inner City is situated in the Pest side, on the banks of the Danube.
Neighbours of District V are (clockwise from north):
- Újlipótváros ("New Leopold Town") neighbourhood of the District XIII
- District VI: Terézváros ("Theresa Town")
- District VII: Erzsébetváros ("Elizabeth Town")
- District VIII: Józsefváros ("Joseph Town")
- District IX: Ferencváros ("Francis Town")
- River Danube
Landmarks
edit
Inner City
- Inner City Parish Church
- Váci Street
- Evangelical Church on Ferenc Deák Square
- Pilvax Café
- Elisabeth Bridge
Leopold Town
- Hungarian Parliament Building
- St Stephen's Basilica
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- Széchenyi Chain Bridge
- Gresham Palace
- Vigadó Concert Hall
- Liberty Square
- Danube Promenade
- University Church
- U.S. Embassy
- Supreme Court
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Youth
- Ethnographical Museum
Politics
editThe current mayor of V. District of Budapest is Péter Szentgyörgyvölgyi (Fidesz).
The District Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 15 members (1 Mayor, 10 Individual constituencies MEPs and 4 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:[3]
| Party | Seats | Current District Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fidesz-KDNP | 10 | M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opposition coalition[a] | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of mayors
edit| Member | Party | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gábor Mihályi | SZDSZ | 1990–1994 | |
| Károly Karsai | Fidesz | 1994–2002 | |
| Pál Steiner | MSZP | 2002–2006 | |
| Antal Rogán | Fidesz | 2006–2014 | |
| Péter Szentgyörgyvölgyi | Fidesz | 2014– | |
Twin towns
editBelváros-Lipótváros is twinned with:[4]
Bačka Topola, Serbia
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf (Berlin), Germany
Gheorgheni, Romania- Inlăceni (Atid), Romania
Old Town (Kraków), Poland
Rakhiv, Ukraine- Rimetea, Romania
Rožňava, Slovakia
See also
edit
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "94/2012. (XII. 27.) Főv. Kgy. rendelet – a közterület- és városrésznevek megállapításáról, azok jelöléséről, valamint a házszám-megállapítás szabályairól" (in Hungarian).
- ^ a b "A fővárosi kerületek, a megyei jogú városok, a városok területe, lakónépessége és a lakások száma" [The area of districts of the capital, of the towns with county's rights, resident population and number of dwellings]. Magyarország közigazgatási helynévkönyve 2016. január 1 [Gazetteer of Hungary 1 January 2016] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 2016. p. 21.
- ^ "Városi közgyűlés tagjai 2019-2024 - Budapest V. kerület". valasztas.hu. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
- ^ "Testvérvárosok (Menu)" (in Hungarian). Belváros-Lipótváros. Retrieved 18 October 2019.