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2016–2017 Vendée Globe

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The 2016–2017 Vendée Globe was a non-stop solo Round the World Yacht Race for IMOCA 60 class yachts and the eighth edition of the race.

2016–2017 Vendée Globe
Event title
Name2016–2017 Vendée Globe
Edition8th Edition
SponsorVendee Region of France
Event details
Start locationLes Sables-d'Olonne
Finish locationLes Sables-d'Olonne
CourseSingle person non-stop round the world race
Start date6 November 2016
Finish date6 November 2016
YachtsIMOCA 60
Key people
Race Director
Denis Horeau
Competitors
Competitors29 Boats
Competing nations10 Nations
Results
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold Armel Le Cléac'h (FRA)
Banque populaire VIII
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver Alex Thomson (GBR)
Hugo Boss 6
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Bronze Jérémie Beyou (FRA)
Maître Coq

Summary

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The 2016 – 17 race started from Les Sables d'Olonne on 6 November 2016; was the eighth edition of the, with 29 skippers from ten countries.[1] It lasted 124.5 days while going around the three great capes – the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), Cape Leeuwin (Australia) and Cape Horn (Chile) and saw a record 18 skippers make it to the finish line.[2]

This edition of the race was the first to feature foiling monohull boats equipped with hydrofoils and was therefore closely watched to evaluate the durability of foils in such circumstances.[3] Of note, the four foiling boats sailed by professional skippers that made it to the finish line took the top places, indicating that such appendages are likely to be adopted by other sailors (see table below). The winner of this edition was Armel Le Cléac'h, finishing on 19 January 2017 in a record breaking time of 74 days, three hours and 35 minutes.[4] Other records were set during the course, including the greatest distance covered by a monohull over the course of 24h,[5][6] the fastest southbound crossing of the Equator[7] and Cape of Good Hope[8] by Alex Thomson. Winner Armel Le Cléac'h also broke the record for the fastest crossing of Cape Leeuwin,[9] Cape Horn[10] and the Equator (northbound).[11]

The race featured the youngest and oldest skippers ever to complete the race – on consecutive days (Alan Roura, 23 years old; Rich Wilson, aged 66). Also, Didac Costa was forced to return to harbour after less than one hour of sailing as a result of water damage to the boat's electric system. He returned to the race four days later and finished in 14th place.[2] In addition, Conrad Colman finished under jury rig after dismasting 715 nm from the finish, while running short on food and electric power. The latter was compounded by the fact that his boat – Foresight Natural Energy – was propelled solely by renewable energy sources and the critical speed required for using hydrogenerators as well as sunlight to feed his solar panels were short of par. Colman was the first skipper to complete the Vendée Globe without using fossil fuels, two weeks after breaking his mast.[12]

Race Director for this edition was Denis Horeau who heads the event management team having done the role for the 1989, 2004, 2008 and 2012 editions.[13]

Results

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Finishing time

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Classified Results for the 2016–2017 Edition[14]
Pos. Skipper Boat Name Finish Time Elapsed Time Deltas Ref.
01   Armel Le Cléac'h (FRA) Banque populaire VIII 19 January 2017 at 16 h 37 074 d 03 h 35 m 46 s Record [15][16]
02   Alex Thomson (GBR) Hugo Boss 6 20 January 2017 at 08 h 37 074 d 19 h 35 m 15 s + 00 d 15 h 59 m 29 s [17]
03   Jérémie Beyou (FRA) Maître Coq 23 January 2017 at 19:40 078 d 06 h 38 m 40 s + 04 d 03 h 02 m 54 s [18]
04   Jean-Pierre Dick (FRA) StMichel-Virbac 25 January 2017 at 14:47 080 d 01 h 45 m 45 s + 05 d 22 h 09 m 59 s [19]
05   Yann Eliès (FRA) Quéguiner – Leucémie Espoir 25 January 2017 at 16:13 080 d 03 h 11 m 09 s + 05 d 23 h 35 m 23 s [20]
06   Jean Le Cam (FRA) Finistère Mer Vent 25 January 2017 at 17:43 080 d 04 h 41 m 54 s + 06 d 01 h 06 m 08 s [21]
07   Louis Burton (FRA) Bureau Vallée 2 February 2017 at 08:47 087 d 21 h 45 m 49 s • + 13 d 18 h 10 m 03 s [22]
08   Nándor Fa (HUN) Spirit of Hungary 8 February 2017 at 11:54 093 d 22 h 52 m 09 s + 19 d 19 h 16 m 23 s [23]
09   Éric Bellion (FRA) Comme un seul homme 13 February 2017 at 17:58 099 d 04 h 56 m 20 s + 25 d 01 h 20 m 34 s [24]
10   Arnaud Boissières (FRA) La Mie câline 17 February 2017 at 09:26 102 d 20 h 24 m 09 s + 28 d 16 h 48 m 23 s [25]
11   Fabrice Amedeo (FRA) Newrest-Matmut 18 February 2017 at 10:03 103 d 21 h 01 m 00 s + 29 d 17 h 25 m 14 s [26]
12   Alan Roura (SUI) La Fabrique 20 February 2017 at 09:12 105 d 20 h 10 m 32 s + 31 d 16 h 34 m 46 s [27]
13   Rich Wilson (USA) Great American IV 21 February 2017 at 13:50 107 d 00 h 48 m 18 s + 32 d 21 h 12 m 32 s [28]
14   Didac Costa (ESP) One planet One ocean 23 February 2017 at 08:52 108 d 19 h 50 m 45 s + 34 d 16 h 14 m 59 s [29]
15   Romain Attanasio (FRA) Famille Mary – Étamine du Lys 24 February 2017 at 11:06 109 d 22 h 04 m 00 s + 35 d 18 h 28 m 14 s [30]
16     Conrad Colman (NZL) (USA) Foresight Natural Energy 24 February 2017 at 15:00 110 d 01 h 58 m 41 s + 35 d 22 h 22 m 55 s [31]
17   Pieter Heerema (NED) No Way Back 2 March 2017 at 22:26 116 d 09 h 24 m 12 s + 42 d 05 h 48 m 26 s [32]
18     Sébastien Destremau (AUS) (FRA) TechnoFirst-FaceOcean 11 March 2017 at 01:41 124 d 12 h 38 m 18 s + 50 d 09 h 02 m 32 s [33]
DNF   Enda O'Coineen (IRL) Kilcullen Voyager – Team Ireland Day 56: Dismasted 180 nm SE of New Zealand [34]
DNF   Paul Meilhat (FRA) SMA Day 49: Hydraulic-keel fissured [35]
DNF   Stéphane Le Diraison (FRA) Compagnie du Lit-Boulogne Billancourt Day 41: Dismasted 950 nautical miles away from Australia [36]
DNF   Thomas Ruyant (FRA) Le Souffle du Nord pour Le Projet Imagine Day 44: Damaged hull due to collision with an UFO [37][38]
DNF   Sébastien Josse (FRA) Gitana – Edmond de Rothschild Day 30: Hydrofoil Damage off Australia [39]
DNF   Kito de Pavant (FRA) Bastide-Otio Day 30: Damaged keel – North of Crozet Islands [40]
DNF   Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN) Spirit of Yukoh IV Day 27: Damaged masthead – South of Cape of Good Hope [41]
DNF   Tanguy de Lamotte (FRA) Initiatives-Cœur (2) Day 23: Damaged masthead – North of Cape Verde Islands [42]
DNF   Morgan Lagravière (FRA) Safran III Day 19: Damaged rudder – South Atlantic [43]
DNF   Vincent Riou (FRA) PRB 4 Day 17: Damaged keel – South Atlantic [44]
DNF   Bertrand de Broc (FRA) MACSF Day 14: Damaged keel - South Atlantic near Fernando de Noronha [45]

 • Penalised two hours for an involuntary rupture of the propeller shaft scrutineering seal.[46]

Stage times

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This data comes from the official website.[47][48]

Skipper Equator Cape of Good Hope Leeuwin Cape Horn Equator Finish Line
Armel Le Cléac'h 09 d 09 h 56 min 18 d 03 h 30 min 28 d 20 h 12 min 47 d 00 h 32 min 61 d 12 h 21 min 74 d 03 h 36 min
Alex Thomson 09 d 07 h 02 min 17 d 22 h 58 min 29 d 01 h 21 min 48 d 23 h 40 min 62 d 05 h 10 min 74 d 19 h 36 min
Jérémie Beyou 09 d 16 h 49 min 20 d 12 h 41 min 32 d 05 h 45 min 51 d 01 h 42 min 65 d 01 h 27 min 78 d 06 h 38 min
Jean-Pierre Dick 10 d 16 h 51 min 22 d 21 h 13 min 33 d 15 h 53 min 53 d 18 h 32 min 66 d 22 h 31 min 80 d 01 h 46 min
Yann Eliès 10 d 01 h 17 min 21 d 03 h 18 min 33 d 04 h 52 min 54 d 04 h 54 min 67 d 12 h 14 min 80 d 03 h 11 min
Jean Le Cam 10 d 10 h 17 min 23 d 10 h 21 min 34 d 07 h 00 min 54 d 03 h 46 min 67 d 11 h 43 min 80 d 04 h 42 min
Louis Burton 11 d 18 h 39 min 27 d 05 h 06 min 38 d 14 h 03 min 58 d 18 h 48 min 73 d 02 h 42 min 87 d 21 h 46 min
Nándor Fa 12 d 10 h 28 min 28 d 00 h 17 min 40 d 06 h 10 min 63 d 18 h 36 min 79 d 05 h 25 min 93 d 22 h 53 min
Éric Bellion 12 d 19 h 55 min 29 d 04 h 30 min 44 d 11 h 28 min 66 d 02 h 47 min 83 d 11 h 41 min 99 d 04 h 57 min
Arnaud Boissières 12 d 01 h 36 min 28 d 04 h 19 min 42 d 12 h 07 min 70 d 17 h 52 min 87 d 11 h 36 min 102 d 20 h 25 min
Fabrice Amedeo 12 d 04 h 40 min 28 d 07 h 59 min 43 d 21 h 20 min 70 d 13 h 38 min 87 d 20 h 20 min 103 d 21 h 01 min
Alan Roura 13 d 14 h 51 min 29 d 22 h 41 min 44 d 01 h 11 min 71 d 04 h 37 min 89 d 00 h 23 min 105 d 20 h 11 min
Rich Wilson 12 d 16 h 45 min 29 d 16 h 18 min 44 d 07 h 38 min 71 d 14 h 55 min 91 d 06 h 14 min 107 d 00 h 49 min
Didac Costa 17 d 12 h 21 min 34 d 01 h 11 min 48 d 12 h 00 min 75 d 01 h 41 min 92 d 15 h 05 min 108 d 19 h 51 min
Romain Attanasio 12 d 19 h 35 min 34 d 21 h 56 min 50 d 13 h 31 min 75 d 08 h 41 min 92 d 16 h 07 min 109 d 22 h 04 min
Conrad Colman 12 d 03 h 36 min 28 d 08 h 54 min 41 d 16 h 47 min 66 d 16 h 14 min 84 d 20 h 43 min 110 d 01 h 59 min
Pieter Heerema 13 d 07 h 55 min 30 d 23 h 06 min 49 d 08 h 30 min 79 d 08 h 35 min 96 d 09 h 56 min 116 d 09 h 24 min
Sébastien Destremau 16 d 02 h 47 min 35 d 08 h 10 min 51 d 04 h 01 min 84 d 01 h 34 min 104 d 20 h 15 min 124 d 12 h 39 min
Enda O'Coineen 14 d 07 h 34 min 29 d 21 h 54 min 44 d 02 h 48 min abandon
Paul Meilhat 09 jd12 h 49 min 20 d 11 h 54 min 31 d 21 h 38 min abandon
Stéphane Le Diraison 12 d 04 h 07 min 28 d 01 h 48 min 39 d 20 h 09 min abandon
Thomas Ruyant 10 d 16 h 15 min 23 d 06 h 25 min 36 d 05 h 47 min abandon
Sébastien Josse 09 d 12 h 01 min 18 d 12 h 42 min abandon
Kito de Pavant 11 d 03 h 59 min 25 d 09 h 08 min abandon
Kojiro Shiraishi 12 d 09 h 57 min abandon
Vincent Riou 09 d 10 h 24 min abandon
Morgan Lagravière 09 j 17 h 30 min abandon
Bertrand de Broc 11 d 20 h 01 min abandon

List of participants sailor and boats

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Sailors and boat details

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List of Participant and Equipment Used
Skipper Prev. Participation
(Start/Finish)		 Name of Boat Sail No. Naval Architect Builder Launch Date Ref.
  Alex Thomson (GBR) 3 / 1 (3rd) Hugo Boss GBR 99 Verdier / VPLP Green Marine 2015 [49][50]
  Armel Le Cléac'h (FRA) 2 / 2 (2nd) Banque Populaire VIII FRA 18 Verdier / VPLP CDK Technologies 2015 [51][50]
  Arnaud Boissières (FRA) 2 / 2 (8th) La Mie câline FRA 14 Farr Yacht Design Southern Ocean Marine 2007 [52]
  Alan Roura (SUI) 0 / 0 La Fabrique SUI 07 Pierre Rolland Globe Surfer-Lesconil / Bernard Stamm 2000
  Bertrand de Broc (FRA) 3 / 1 (9th) MACSF FRA 21[53] Finot-Conq Multiplast 2007 [54][50]
    Conrad Colman (NZL) (USA) 0 / 0 Foresight Natural Energy NZL 80 Artech Design Team Artech do Brasil 2005 [55]
  Didac Costa (ESP) 0 / 0 One planet One ocean ESP 33 Owen Clarke Design Marten Yachts 2000 [56]
  Enda O'Coineen (IRL) 0 / 0 Kilcullen Voyager – Team Ireland IRL 3 Owen Clarke Design Hakes Marine 2007 [57]
  Éric Bellion (FRA) 0 / 0 Comme un seul homme FRA 1000 Finot-Conq Multiplast 2008 [58][50]
  Fabrice Amedeo (FRA) 0 / 0 Newrest-Matmut FRA 56 Farr Yacht Design Southern Ocean Marine 2007 [59][50]
  Romain Attanasio (FRA) 0 / 0 Famille Mary – Étamine du Lys FRA 72 Marc Lombard MAG France 1998
  Jérémie Beyou (FRA) 2 / 0 Maître Coq FRA 19 Verdier / VPLP CDK Technologies 2010 [60][50]
  Jean-Pierre Dick (FRA) 3 / 2 (4th) StMichel-Virbac FRA 06 Verdier / VPLP Multiplast 2015 [49][50]
  Jean Le Cam (FRA) 3 / 2 (2nd) Finistère Mer Vent FRA 001 Farr Yacht Design CDK Technologies 2007 [50]
  Louis Burton (FRA) 1 / 0 Bureau Vallée FRA 35 Farr Yacht Design JMV Industries 2006 [50]
  Kito de Pavant (FRA) 2 / 0 Bastide-Otio FRA 30 Verdier / VPLP Cookson Boats 2010 [61][62][50]
  Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN) 0 / 0 Spirit of Yukoh JPN 11 Bruce Farr Yacht Design Offshore Challenges Sailing Team 2007 [63]
  Morgan Lagravière (FRA) 0 / 0 Safran III FRA 25 Verdier / VPLP CDK Technologies 2015 [64][50]
  Nándor Fa (HUN) 1 / 1 (5th) Spirit of Hungary HUN 77 Nándor Fa / Attila Déry Nándor Fa 2014 [50]
  Paul Meilhat (FRA) 0 / 0 SMA FRA 1859 Verdier / VPLP CDK Technologies 2010 [65][50]
  Pieter Heerema (NED) 0 / 0 No Way Back NED 160 Verdier / VPLP Persico Marine 2015
  Rich Wilson (USA) 1 / 1 (10th) Great American IV USA 37 Owen Clarke Design Southern Ocean Marine 2006 [50]
  Sébastien Destremau (FRA) 0 / 0 TechnoFirst-FaceOcean FRA 69 Finot-Conq JMV Industries 1998 [66][50]
  Sébastien Josse (FRA) 3 / 1 (5th) Gitana 16 – Edmond de Rothschild FRA 16 Verdier / VPLP Multiplast 2015 [49]
  Stéphane Le Diraison (FRA) 0 / 0 Compagnie du Lit-Boulogne Billancourt FRA 92 Finot-Conq Neville Hutton 2007
  Tanguy de Lamotte (FRA) 1 / 1 (10th) Initiatives-Cœur (2) FRA 109 Farr Yacht Design CDK Technologies 2006 [50]
  Thomas Ruyant (FRA) 0 / 0 Le Souffle du Nord FRA 121 Verdier / VPLP Indiana Yachting 2007 [67][50]
  Vincent Riou (FRA) 3 / 1 (5th) PRB 4 FRA 85 Verdier / VPLP CDK Technologies 2010 [68][50]
  Yann Eliès (FRA) 2 / 1 (5th) Quéguiner – Leucémie espoir FRA 029 Verdier / VPLP Eluère 2007 [69][50]

References

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  1. ^ "Vendée Globe Kicks Off With Record-Breaking Goals for Skippers". Radio France Internationale. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  2. ^ a b "News – A look back at the highlights of the 8th Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  3. ^ "2016 Vendee Globe". Mainsail. 14 December 2016. CNN International.
  4. ^ "News – Le Cléac'h smashes Vendée Globe race record in spectacular style – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  5. ^ "News – Alex Thomson has smashed the 24-hour record – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  6. ^ "24 Hour Distance". sailspeedrecords.com. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  7. ^ "News – Southern Star: New southbound race reference for Thomson – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  8. ^ "News – Cape of Good Hope record tumbles as Southern Ocean beckons – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  9. ^ "News – Leeuwin record for leader Le Cléac'h, damage for Josse and Attanasio – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  10. ^ "News – Le Cléac'h at the Horn, Thomson in the cooler – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  11. ^ "News – Leader Le Cléac'h back in Northern Hemisphere – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  12. ^ "News – New Zealand's Conrad Colman finishes under jury rig for 16th – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  13. ^ "Denis Horeau appointed Race Director for the 8th Vendée Globe". Race Organisers. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  14. ^ Vendée Globe. "Classement et données de course – Vendée Globe 2016–2017". Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  15. ^ "News – Armel Le Cléac'h wins the Vendée Globe 2016-17 in record time – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. 19 January 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  16. ^ "Vendee Globe: French sailor Armel Le Cleac'h wins in record time". bbc.co.uk. 19 January 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  17. ^ "News – Alex Thomson finishes second – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  18. ^ "News – Jérémie Beyou, Maître CoQ takes third place in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  19. ^ "News – Jean-Pierre Dick, fourth in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  20. ^ "News – Yann Eliès, fifth in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
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  22. ^ "News – Good luck, good judgement, good pace: Louis Burton's 'lucky' seventh – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  23. ^ "News – Nandor Fa (Spirit of Hungary), 8th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
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  26. ^ "News – Amedeo Writes His Own Vendée Globe Story. 11th Place. – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  27. ^ "News – Alan Roura takes twelfth place – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  28. ^ "News – Rich Wilson takes thirteenth place – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  29. ^ "News – Didac Costa takes 14th place – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  30. ^ "News - Romain Attanasio takes 15th place - Vendée Globe - En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  31. ^ "News - New Zealand's Conrad Colman finishes under jury rig for 16th - Vendée Globe - En". www.vendeeglobe.org. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  32. ^ "News - Dutch sailor Pieter Heerema takes seventeenth place - Vendée Globe - En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  33. ^ "News – Sébastien Destremau takes 18th place to bring the Vendée Globe to a close – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  34. ^ "Enda O'Coineen's round the world effort reaches premature end". The Irish Times. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  35. ^ "Le skipper Paul Meilhat contraint à l'abandon en raison d'une avarie sur sa coque". L'Équipe (in French). 25 December 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  36. ^ http://www.vendeeglobe.org/en/news/17243/le-diraison-heading-for-melbourne "Le Diraison heading for Melbourne."
  37. ^ "News – Coastguards on their way to Thomas Ruyant – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  38. ^ Day 43: Daily highlights / Vendée Globe. Vedee Globe TV - YouTube. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  39. ^ "News – Damage aboard Edmond de Rothschild: Sébastien Josse temporarily puts his race on hold". vendeeglobe.org. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  40. ^ "News – Rescue plan for stricken de Pavant is in operation – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  41. ^ "News – Kojiro Shiraishi on Spirit of Yukoh forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  42. ^ "News – Thomson leads into Southern Hemisphere. De Lamotte heads home but heartbeat continues – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  43. ^ "News – Damage to Safran, Morgan Lagravière forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  44. ^ "News – Keel damage on PRB, Vincent Riou forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  45. ^ "News – Bertrand de Broc forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En". vendeeglobe.org.
  46. ^ "Louis Burton septième du Vendée Globe !" (in French). Ulysse Nardin. 2 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  47. ^ "Actualités - Schuss ! - Vendée Globe". vendeeglobe.org. 19 November 2016.
  48. ^ [1], 25 November 2016
  49. ^ a b c "Le point sur la construction des futurs bateaux du Vendée Globe". vendeeglobe.org. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015..
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "J-365 : déjà 14 inscrits officiels et 13 pré-inscrits". vendeeglobe.org. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015..
  51. ^ Thierry Tazé-Bernard (15 January 2015). "Armel Le Cléac'h dévoile son novateur Banque Populaire VIII". francetvsport.fr. Retrieved 20 January 2015..
  52. ^ "Arnaud Boissières sera au départ en 2016 !". vendeeglobe.org. 26 December 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2015..
  53. ^ « Bertrand de Broc MACSF », sur vendeeglobe.org (retrieved 3 November 2016).
  54. ^ Bertrand de Broc (16 April 2015). "Je soussigné, Bertrand de Broc, skipper du bateau MACSF, déclare demander à la Saem Vendée ma pré-inscription au Vendée Globe 2016–2017". Page Facebook de Voile MACSF. Retrieved 16 April 2015 – via Facebook..
  55. ^ Raphaël Bonamy, « New York – Vendée : Conrad Colman rentre au port », sur ouest-france.fr, 30 May 2016 (retrieved 8 October 2016).
  56. ^ « Impact de foudre sur le bateau de Didac Costa », sur courseaularge.com, 29 September 2016 (retrieved 8 October 2016).
  57. ^ « Enda O’Coineen 3e de la transat Saint-Barth – Port-la-Forêt », sur courseaularge.com, 20 décembre 2015 (retrieved 8 October 2016).
  58. ^ Ravon, Didier (12 June 2015). "Éric Bellion… comme un seul homme" (in French). Voiles et Voiliers. Retrieved 15 June 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help).
  59. ^ "Le bateau de Fabrice Amedeo à Lorient". vendeeglobe.org. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015..
  60. ^ "Jérémie Beyou premier inscrit au Vendée Globe". vendeeglobe.org. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015..
  61. ^ "Kito de Pavant au départ du Vendée Globe 2016". vendeeglobe.org. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015..
  62. ^ Anouk Corge (10 April 2015). "Kito de Pavant repart pour un tour". L'Équipe. Retrieved 13 April 2015..
  63. ^ « Shiraishi et Amedeo à bon port », sur courseaularge.com, 11 June 2016 (retrieved 8 October 2016).
  64. ^ "Le Safran de Morgan Lagravière prend forme". vendeeglobe.org. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015..
  65. ^ "Paul Meilhat sera au départ avec l'ancien Macif". vendeeglobe.org. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2015..
  66. ^ "Sébastien Destremau 13e pré-inscrit au Vendée Globe". vendeeglobe.org. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015..
  67. ^ "Dunkerque : Thomas Ruyant sera au départ du Vendée Globe 2016". lavoixdunord.fr. La Voix du Nord. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015..
  68. ^ "Vincent Riou troisième inscrit". vendeeglobe.org. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015..
  69. ^ Vendée Globe (23 January 2015). "Yann Eliès : Sans peur et sans revanche". vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 12 March 2015..
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