Piala Indonesia (lit.'Indonesia Cup') is the professional annual cup competition for football clubs in Indonesia. Its origins date back to the start of the semi-professional football era in 1985 as Piala Liga, which ran until 1989 under Galatama competition.[1] The Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) organized the full professional cup competition from 2005 until the most recent in 2018–2019. Traditionally, the tournament involves clubs from the whole layers of football competitions, which are Liga 1, Liga 2, and Liga 3.

Piala Indonesia
Organising bodyPSSI
Founded
  • 1985; 39 years ago (1985) as Piala Liga
  • 1992; 32 years ago (1992) as Piala Galatama
  • 2005; 19 years ago (2005) as Copa Indonesia
  • 2010; 14 years ago (2010) as Piala Indonesia
RegionIndonesia
Number of teams
  • 55 (2005)
  • 62 (2006)
  • 92 (2007–08)
  • 52 (2008–09)
  • 32 (2010)
  • 40 (2012)
  • 128 (2018–19)
International cup(s)AFC Challenge League
Current championsPSM Makassar (1st title)
Most successful club(s)Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian
Sriwijaya
(3 titles)

Piala Indonesia winners qualify for the AFC Challenge League the following season. Since the start of the professional era in 2005, Sriwijaya is the most successful club in the competition, with three titles.

The tournament has not been held on several occasions: 2011,[2] 2013–2017 (partially due to the PSSI's ban on handling all of the football competitions by FIFA in 2015–16[3]), and since 2020 (partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[4][5] the lack of sponsor,[6][7] and the election[8]).

History

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The competition had its origins from the start of the semi-professional football era in 1985 as Piala Liga (lit.'League Cup'), which ran until 1989 under Galatama competition. It started again in 1992 and 1994 as Piala Galatama (lit.'Galatama Cup').[1]

PSSI started the professional cup competition in 2005, under the name of Copa Dji Sam Soe Indonesia until 2009 for sponsorship reasons,[9] after which the name of the tournament was changed to the Piala Indonesia.[10] In 2012, after a one-year hiatus, the Indonesian football "dualism" meant only Liga Prima Indonesia (LPI) clubs competed; Persibo Bojonegoro won that year's Indonesia Cup.[11]

The competition returned for the 2018–19 edition after six years,[12] where Kratingdaeng was the title sponsor of Piala Indonesia.[13]

List of finals

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Piala Liga

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Season Winners Score Runners-up
1985[14] Arseto Solo 3–0 Mercu Buana
1986[15] Makassar Utama 1–0 Niac Mitra
1987[16] Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian 2–0 Pelita Jaya
1988[17] Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian 1–0 Pelita Jaya
1989[18] Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian 2–1 Pelita Jaya

Piala Galatama

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Season Winners Score Runners-up Location
1992[19] Semen Padang 1–0 Arema Gelora 10 November Stadium, Surabaya
1993[20] Gelora Dewata 1–0 Mitra Surabaya Sriwedari Stadium, Surakarta

Copa Indonesia

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Season Winners Score Runners-up Location
2005[21] Arema Malang[22] 4–3 (a.e.t.) Persija Jakarta Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta
2006[23] Arema Malang[24] 2–0 Persipura Jayapura Gelora Delta Stadium, Sidoarjo
2007[25] Sriwijaya[26] 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–0 p)
Persipura Jayapura Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta
2008–09[27] Sriwijaya[28] 1–0
(4–0 awd.)
Persipura Jayapura Jakabaring Stadium, Palembang

Piala Indonesia

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Season Winners Score Runners-up Location
2010[29] Sriwijaya[30] 2–1 Arema Indonesia Manahan Stadium, Solo
2012[31] Persibo Bojonegoro[32] 1–0 Semen Padang Sultan Agung Stadium, Bantul
Season Home team Score Away team Location
2018–19[33][34] Persija Jakarta[35] 1–0 PSM Makassar Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta
PSM Makassar[36] 2–0 Persija Jakarta Andi Mattalata Stadium, Makassar
PSM Makassar won 2–1 on aggregate

Performances

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Club Winners Runners-up Years won Years runners-up Total final
appearances
Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian 3 1987, 1988, 1989 3
Sriwijaya 3 2008, 2009, 2010 3
Arema 2 2 2005, 2006 1992, 2010 4
Semen Padang 1 1 1992 2012 2
Arseto Solo 1 1985 1
Gelora Dewata 1 1994 1
Makassar Utama 1 1986 1
Persibo Bojonegoro 1 2012 1
PSM Makassar 1 2019 1
Pelita Jaya 3 1987, 1988, 1989 3
Persipura Jayapura 3 2006, 2008, 2009 3
NIAC Mitra 2 1986, 1994 2
Persija Jakarta 2 2005, 2019 2
Mercu Buana 1 1985 1

Awards

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Title sponsor

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Year Name Competition name Ref.
2005–2009 Dji Sam Soe Copa Dji Sam Soe [9]
2010–2018 No sponsor Piala Indonesia [43]
2018–2019 Krating Daeng Kratingdaeng Piala Indonesia [13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Indonesia – List of Official National Cup Tournaments". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  2. ^ Mulyanto, Daddy (10 May 2011). "Piala Indonesia Batal Digelar, Persib Dirugikan". Inilah.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  3. ^ "PT Liga Indonesia Batal Gelar Piala Indonesia 2014". GarudaSoccer.com (in Indonesian). 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "PSSI Hentikan Liga Sesuai Status Tanggap Darurat BNPB". PSSI (in Indonesian). 28 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Kompetisi Liga 1 dan 2 Musim 2020–2021 Resmi Dibatalkan". PSSI (in Indonesian). 20 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  6. ^ Ridwan, Muhammad (28 August 2022). "Tak Ada Sponsor, PSSI Batal Gelar Piala Indonesia 2022/23" (in Indonesian). Goal. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  7. ^ Rohman, Abdul (28 August 2022). Melati, Metta Rahma (ed.). "Piala Indonesia 2022/2023 Dipastikan Batal Digelar". Bolasport (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  8. ^ Hermawan, Jodi (31 May 2023). Pasya, Haikal (ed.). "Bentrok Tahun Politik, Piala Indonesia Musim Depan Tak Digelar Lagi". Kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  9. ^ a b Sufiyanto, Tengku, ed. (23 August 2016). "Cerita Produk Rokok yang Pernah 'Merajai' Sepakbola Indonesia". INDOSPORT (in Indonesian). p. 6. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  10. ^ "Piala Indonesia Ganti Format dan Sponsor". Detik.com (in Indonesian). 4 January 2010.
  11. ^ Setiawan, Ian (29 May 2020). Simanjuntak, Theresia Ruth (ed.). "Piala Indonesia 2012, Prestasi Paling Fenomenal Persibo Bojonegoro". Indosport.com (in Indonesian).
  12. ^ Rais, Adnan, ed. (25 April 2018). "Diikuti 128 Klub, Piala Indonesia 'Kick-Off' 8 Mei 2018" (in Indonesian). Goal. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ a b "Kratingdaeng Sponsor Utama Piala Indonesia". PSSI (in Indonesian). 10 November 2018. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  14. ^ "Indonesia 1985". RSSSF.
  15. ^ "Indonesia 1986". RSSSF.
  16. ^ "Indonesia 1987/88". RSSSF.
  17. ^ "Indonesia 1988/89". RSSSF.
  18. ^ "Indonesia 1989/90". RSSSF.
  19. ^ "Indonesia 1991/92". RSSSF.
  20. ^ "Indonesia 1993/94". RSSSF.
  21. ^ "Indonesia 2005". RSSSF.
  22. ^ "Dramatis, Arema Juara!". Detik.com (in Indonesian). 19 November 2005.
  23. ^ "Indonesia 2006". RSSSF.
  24. ^ Burhani, Ruslan, ed. (16 September 2006). "Arema Juarai Copa Indonesia 2006". Antara (in Indonesian).
  25. ^ "Indonesia 2007". RSSSF.
  26. ^ "Sriwijaya Juarai Copa Dji Sam Soe 2007". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 13 January 2008.
  27. ^ "Indonesia 2008/09". RSSSF.
  28. ^ "Persipura Mogok, Sriwijaya FC Juara Copa". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). 28 June 2009.
  29. ^ "Indonesia 2009/10". RSSSF.
  30. ^ Kasatyo, Ivena (1 August 2010). "Sriwijaya FC Hat-Trick Juara Piala Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Goal. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019.
  31. ^ "Indonesia 2011/12". RSSSF.
  32. ^ Wicaksono, Pribadi (14 July 2012). "Tekuk Semen Padang, Persibo Juara Piala Indonesia". Tempo.co (in Indonesian).
  33. ^ "Indonesia 2018". RSSSF.
  34. ^ Hukmana, Siti Yona (19 July 2019). "12.359 Personel Jaga Laga Persija vs PSM Makassar". Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  35. ^ Septi, Amalia Dwi (24 July 2019). "PSM Vs Persija: Unggul Satu Gol, Macan Kemayoran Janji Tetap Menyerang". Detik.com (in Indonesian).
  36. ^ Yaksa, Muhammad Adi (6 August 2019). "Kalahkan Persija 2–0, PSM Raih Juara Piala Indonesia". Bola.com (in Indonesian).
  37. ^ Melati, Metta Rahma (13 December 2017). Murti, Bagas Reza (ed.). "Bikin Bangga! Ini Kabar Terbaru Legenda Persija Jakarta, Javier Roca". Bolasport.com (in Indonesian).
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Lagi, Sriwijaya FC Juaranya". JPNN.com (in Indonesian). 2 August 2010.
  39. ^ a b Afroni, Donny (2 August 2010). "Gonzales Top Skorer, Kayamba Terbaik" (in Indonesian). Goal. Archived from the original on 8 August 2019.
  40. ^ a b Kristanto, Prio Hari, ed. (6 June 2019). "Apa Kabar Javier Roca Eks Gelandang Subur Persija Jakarta Era 2000-an". Indosport.com (in Indonesian).
  41. ^ a b Nugroho, Tiyo Bayu (21 July 2019). Sena, Indra Citra (ed.). "Meratapi Final Piala Presiden 2012, Prestasi Langka Persibo Bojonegoro". Indosport.com (in Indonesian).
  42. ^ a b Nugroho, Rifkianto (6 August 2019). "Para Peraih Penghargaan di Piala Indonesia". Detik.com (in Indonesian).
  43. ^ "Menurunnya Hadiah untuk Sang Juara". Detik.com (in Indonesian). 1 August 2010.
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