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On October 29, 2004, at 21:00 UTC, Al Jazeera broadcast excerpts allegedly from a videotape of Osama bin Laden addressing the people of the United States; in this video, he accepts responsibility for the September 11 attacks, condemns the Bush government's response to those attacks, and presents those attacks as part of a campaign of revenge and deterrence motivated by his witnessing of the destruction in the Lebanese Civil War in 1982. News analysts speculated that the release of the video was timed to influence the 2004 U.S. presidential election, which would take place four days later.
Content
editThe video is reported to be 18 minutes in length; bin Laden only speaks for 14 minutes 39 seconds.[1] Al-Jazeera released a transcript of the complete tape on November 1, 2004.[2]
Bin Laden appears wearing a turban and a white robe partially covered by a golden mantle, standing in front of an almost featureless brown background and reading his comments from papers resting on a lectern. He moves both of his arms (dispelling rumors that one of them is limp after having been wounded) and looks healthy as far as can be told, but a bit older and greyer than in his former tapes. His remarks, in Arabic but addressed to citizens of the United States, instruct them that "the best way to avoid another Manhattan" (a reference to the September 11, 2001 attacks), is to not threaten the security of Muslim nations, such as Palestine and Lebanon.
He speaks of his desire to bankrupt the United States, saying:
[It is] easy for us to provoke and bait this administration. All that we have to do is to send two mujahidin to the furthest point east to raise a piece of cloth on which is written al-Qaeda, in order to make the generals race there and cause America to suffer human, economic, and political losses. ... This is in addition to our having experience in using guerrilla warfare and the war of attrition to fight tyrannical superpowers, as we, alongside the mujahidin, bled Russia for 10 years, until it went bankrupt and was forced to withdraw in defeat.
He dismisses as rhetoric claims by U.S. President George W. Bush that the attacks occurred because Islamic extremists "hate freedom", saying: "If Bush says we hate freedom, let him tell us why we didn't attack Sweden, for example. It is known that freedom-haters don't have defiant spirits like those of the 19—may God have mercy on them".[2]
Bin Laden further accuses U.S. President George W. Bush of misleading the American people during the previous three years—"Despite entering the fourth year after September 11, Bush is still deceiving you and hiding the truth from you and therefore the reasons are still there to repeat what happened"—as well as criticizing Bush's actions on the day of the attacks: "It never occurred to us that the Commander-in-Chief of the country would leave 50,000 citizens in the two towers to face those horrors alone, the time when they most needed him. But because it seemed to him that occupying himself because he thought by talking to the little girl about the goats and its butting was more important than occupying himself with the planes..."[2]
Immediate reactions
edit
George W. Bush said:
Let me make this very clear: Americans will not be intimidated or influenced by an enemy of our country. I'm sure Senator Kerry agrees with this. I also want to say to the American people that we're at war with these terrorists and I am confident that we will prevail.[1]
Democratic presidential nominee Senator John Kerry said:
Let me make it clear, crystal clear: as Americans, we are absolutely united in our determination to hunt down and destroy Osama bin Laden and the terrorists. They are barbarians, and I will stop at absolutely nothing to hunt down, capture or kill the terrorists wherever they are, whatever it takes. Period.[1]
Intelligence response
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
Even though Al Jazeera (when broadcasting the footage on its evening newscast) did not disclose the source of the video, sources within the United States intelligence community have confirmed[citation needed] that the speaker, who appears behind a lectern, is indeed bin Laden. By mentioning 2004 U.S. presidential candidate John Kerry by name, the tape seemed to prove that bin Laden was still alive at least midway through 2004, which was not known with certainty at the time.
According to the Agence France-Presse, U.S. diplomats in Qatar were given a copy of a videotape of bin Laden before it aired on Al Jazeera; the diplomats unsuccessfully sought to prevent the Arabic language network from broadcasting it.[3] The United States State Department requested that the government of Qatar (where Al Jazeera is located) discourage the station from airing the videotape, according to a senior State Department official.
Even though the tape was analyzed by American intelligence to determine if it contains any coded messages to operatives, White House Press Secretary Scott McClellan commented that there were no plans to raise the U.S. terrorism alert level, as no specific threats were made in the tape.[4]
The same speculation has been made by Bahukutumbi Raman.[5]
Public response
editThe 2004 tape boosted the popularity of President Bush. He opened up a six-point lead over Kerry in the first opinion poll to include sampling taken after the videotape was broadcast.[6][7] However, Kerry won the category of people who considered the tape "very important" 53% to 47% according to CNN's exit poll.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Bin Laden: Al Qaeda motivated to strike U.S. again". CNN. 2004-10-30. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ a b c "Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech". Al-Jazeera. 2004-11-01. Archived from the original on 16 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ "US tried to stop Al-Jazeera broadcast". Sydney Morning Herald. October 31, 2004.
- ^ "Press Gaggle by Scott McClellan". Office of the Press Secretary. October 29, 2004.
- ^ Raman, Bahukutumbi (2004-11-01). "OBL's tape: One more spin in US presidential campaign?". Archived from the original on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Sherwell, Philip (2004-11-01). "Bush takes a six-point lead after new bin Laden tape". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
- ^ Sides, John (3 November 2012). "The 2004 October Surprise, and What It Means for 2012". The Monkey Cage. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
- ^ "Election 2004". CNN.com. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
Sources
edit- Complete Arabic text of 2004 Osama bin Laden videotape on al-Jazeera Archived 2006-06-19 at the Wayback Machine
- Complete English translation text of 2004 Osama bin Laden videotape on Al-Jazeera
- Michael, Maggie. Bin Laden, in statement to U.S. people, says he ordered Sept. 11 attacks. The Associated Press. October 29, 2004.
- Excerpts from the BBC. October 29, 2004.