It has been suggested that 87th Rifle Regiment be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2024. |
The 51st Guards Combined Arms Donetsk Army (Russian: 51-я гвардейская общевойсковая Донецкая армия) is a military formation of the Russian Ground Forces as part of the Southern Military District, formerly the 1st Army Corps of the Donetsk People's Republic.[3] It was officially incorporated into the Russian Federation on 31 December 2022, after Russia annexed the occupied territory of Donetsk,[4] and then reformed into a Combined Arms Army in 2024.[5]
51st Guards Combined Arms Donetsk Army (2024–present) 1st Donetsk Army Corps (2014–2024) | |
---|---|
51-я гвардейская общевойсковая Донецкая армия | |
Active | 12 November 2014 – 31 December 2022 (as a breakaway state) 31 December 2022 – present (as part of Russia) |
Country | Russia |
Branch | Russian Ground Forces |
Type | Combined arms |
Size | Army |
Part of | Southern Military District |
Garrison/HQ | Donetsk |
Nickname(s) | "Donetsk" |
Engagements | |
Battle honours | Guards |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Lieutenant General Sergei Milchakov[1][2] |
Insignia | |
Sleeve patch | |
Flag of the Donetsk People's Republic |
History
editWar in Donbas
editThe 1st Army Corps was formed on 12 November 2014 as an effort to unite numerous volunteer units under one command. Considered by Ukrainian and Western analysts as a formal part of the Russian 8th Combined Arms Army, it nevertheless had a certain degree of autonomy.
The Corps was deployed along the contact line that stretched from the coast of the Sea of Azov to the LPR border north of Debaltseve, where it met with the 2nd Army Corps.[6]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
editThe Corps played an active role in the Russian offensive in Southern Ukraine, taking part in the battle of Volnovakha and siege of Mariupol.
In January 2023, it was officially incorporated into the Russian Armed Forces and became part of the 8th Combined Arms Army.
In the summer of 2024, the 1st Army Corps was reorganised into the 51st Combined Arms Army.[5]
On September 18, 2024, the 51st Army was awarded the honorary designation "Guards".[7]
Structure
edit- 1st Guards Motorized Rifle Slavyansk Order of the Republic Brigade[8] (MUN 08801)
- Vikings Battalion
- 268th Infantry Battalion
- 1st Reserve Battalion
- 87th Separate Rifle Regiment[9][10] (MUN 34479) (formerly 119th Rifle Regiment)
- 5th Motorized Rifle Brigade "Oplot"[11][12] (MUN 08805) (formerly Oplot Brigade)
- 9th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade[13] (MUN 08819) (formerly 9th Separate Marine Regiment)
- 2nd Motorized Rifle Battalion[14]
- Guards "Somalia" Assault Battalion "M. S. Tolstykh" (MUN 08828) (formerly Battalion Somalia)[15]
- 56th Separate Special Purpose Battalion[16]
- 110th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade[17] (MUN 08826) (formerly 100th Motorized Rifle Brigade)
- 3rd Regiment
- 114th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade[18] (MUN 08818) (formerly 11th Motor Rifle Regiment)
- Slavic Unification and Revival Battalion or Svarozhich Battalion
- Steppe Battalion
- 132nd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[19] (MUN 08803) (formerly 3rd Motorized Rifle Brigade)
- "Lavina" Battalion[20]
- 14th Guards Artillery Brigade "Kalmius"[21][12] (MUN 08802) (formerly Kalmius Brigade)
- 10th Tank Regiment[22][23]
- Separate Commandant's Regiment (MUN 08816)[6]
- 10th Separate Special Purpose Battalion "Khan" (MUN 08808)[6]
- 10th Separate Guards Uman Tank Battalion "Diesel" (MUN 08810) (formerly Separate Tank Battalion)[24]
- 3rd Special Purpose Battalion (MUN 08827)
- 1st Territorial Defense Battalion
- 2nd Territorial Defense Battalion "Miner's Division"
- 3rd Territorial Defense Battalion
- 4th Territorial Defense Battalion
- 5th Territorial Defense Battalion
- 6th Territorial Defense Battalion
- 80th Guards "Sparta" Reconnaissance Battalion "A. S. Pavlov"[25] (MUN 08806) (formerly Battalion Sparta)
- Anti-aircraft Missile Defense Artillery Battalion (MUN 08817)
- Repair and Recovery Battalion "Congo" (MUN 08813)
- 51st HQ and HQ Services Battalion "Pautina" (MUN 08804)
- Material Support Battalion (MUN 08812)
- Signals Battalion (MUN 08804)
- "Okhotnik" Special Purpose Detachment[26]
- Reserve units:
- 103rd Rifle Regiment
- 105th Rifle Regiment
- 107th Rifle Regiment
- 109th Rifle Regiment
- 111th Rifle Regiment
- 123rd Rifle Regiment
- 125th Rifle Regiment
- 127th Rifle Regiment
See also
edit- 3rd Guards Combined Arms Army, formerly the 2nd Guards Lugansk Army Corps
References
edit- ^ Полина Зорина (28 August 2024). "Освободившему Нью-Йорк генералу присвоили звание Героя России". ura.news (in Russian). Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ "Освободившему Нью-Йорк генералу присвоили звание Героя России - Лента новостей Донецка". news-donetsk.ru (in Russian). 28 August 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ "'Sent there to be meat' Why Russian draftees are suddenly publishing so many video pleas to Putin". Meduza. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "В состав ВС России вошли армейские корпуса ДНР и ЛНР" (in Russian). РИА Новости. 31 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
- ^ a b c Crowther, Edward (2022). War in Ukraine: Volume 1: Armed Formations of the Donetsk People's Republic, 2014-2022. EuropeWar Series (1st ed.). Havertown: Helion & Company, Limited. ISBN 978-1-80451-177-0.
- ^ "51-й общевойсковой Донецкой армии присвоено почётное наименование «гвардейская»" [The 51st Combined Arms Donetsk Army was awarded the honorary title of "Guards"]. Президент России (in Russian). 18 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
- ^ Нахимов, Сергей (15 November 2022). "1-я Славянская бригада ДНР: история создания и боевой путь". AmalNews (in Russian). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 3, 2024" (PDF). ISW. 3 March 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Батальон "Оплот" | Война и санкции". sanctions.nazk.gov.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Consolidated TEXT: 32014R0269 — EN — 14.11.2022". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "RUSSIAN MILITARY TRANSFORMATION TRACKER, ISSUE 8: 16 JUNE-15 DECEMBER 2023". 22 December 2023.
- ^ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-25-2024
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
- ^ "Гвардейцы 110-й бригады дронами доставили боеприпасы на головы солдат ВСУ". Красная весна (in Russian). 24 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "114-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая Енакиевско-Дунайская бригада в кровопролитных боях освободила н.п. Красногоровка западнее Донецка, выбив оттуда 35 бригаду морпехов ВСУ. В настоящий момент западные окраины н.п. — серая зона". Лента новостей ДНР. 12 March 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Бойцы 132-й отдельной гвардейской мотострелковой Горловской ордена Республики бригады, показывают как можно и нужно бить укронацистов". Лента новостей ДНР. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, AUGUST 6, 2024". ISW Press. 6 August 2024.
- ^ Кава, Владислав (9 April 2023). "RV: Бригада "Кальмиус" продолжает громить врага, поддерживая наступление на Авдеевку". Общественная служба новостей (in Russian). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Андрею Мордвичёву, генерал-полковнику" [To Andrey Mordvichev, Colonel General]. Президент России (in Russian). 17 February 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ "Народная милиция ДНР".
- ^ "Батальон "Спарта" | Война и санкции". sanctions.nazk.gov.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 10 November 2024.