1964 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1964 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 3, 1964, to elect members to serve in the 89th United States Congress. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Lyndon B. Johnson. Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater allowed his Democratic Party to gain a net of 36 seats from the Republican Party, giving them a two-thirds majority in the House. The election also marked the first time since Reconstruction that Republicans made inroads in the Deep South, with Republicans winning seats in Georgia for the first time since 1874, and Alabama and Mississippi since 1876.

1964 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1962 November 3, 1964 1966 →

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John McCormack Charles Halleck
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 10, 1962 January 3, 1959
Leader's seat Massachusetts 9th Indiana 2nd
Last election 259 seats 176 seats
Seats won 295 140
Seat change Increase 36 Decrease 36
Popular vote 37,643,960 27,916,576
Percentage 57.1% 42.4%
Swing Increase 4.7% Decrease 4.7%

Results:
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
     Republican hold      Republican gain

Speaker before election

John McCormack
Democratic

Elected Speaker

John McCormack
Democratic

Disappointment over the results caused House Republicans to replace Minority Leader Charles Halleck with future President Gerald R. Ford.

Overall results

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397 incumbent members sought reelection, but 8 were defeated in primaries and 45 defeated in the general election for a total of 344 incumbents winning.[1]

295 140
Democratic Republican

Summary of the November 3, 1964, election results

Parties Seats Popular Vote
1962 1964 Change Strength Vote % Change
Democratic Party 259 295   36 67.8% 37,643,960 57.1%   4.7%
Republican Party 176 140   36 32.2% 27,916,576 42.4%   4.7%
Liberal Party 0 0   - 132,497 0.2%  
Independent 0 0   - 115,403 0.2%  
Conservative Party 0 0   - 45,665 0.1%   0.1%
Socialist Workers Party 0 0   - 3,710 <0.1%  
United Taxpayers Party 0 0   - 2,429 <0.1%  
Prohibition Party 0 0   - 2,238 <0.1%  
National States' Rights Party 0 0   - 644 <0.1%  
Socialist Labor Party 0 0   - 76 <0.1%  
Others 0 0   - 15,988 <0.1%  
Total 435 435 —— 100.0% 65,879,186 100.0% ——
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk
Popular vote
Democratic
57.14%
Republican
42.38%
Others
0.48%
House seats
Democratic
67.82%
Republican
32.18%

Maps

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Southern significance

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While the GOP performed badly nationally, Goldwater's tremendous success in the Deep South led to the election of several Republicans to the House from those states, many of them the first Republicans elected there since Reconstruction. These "Goldwater Republicans" were elected:

Special elections

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 5 John F. Shelley Democratic 1949 (special) Incumbent resigned January 7, 1964, to become Mayor of San Francisco.
New member elected February 18, 1964.
Democratic hold; winner was subsequently re-elected.
  •  Y Phillip Burton (Democratic) 53.6%
  • Nick Verrios (Republican) 25.7%
  • Tom Flowers (Democratic) 7.7%
  • Joe Bortin (Democratic) 6.7%
  • Edward E. Heavey (Democratic) 2.4%
  • Al J. Quinn (Republican) 1.7%
  • Bryant McDonald (Republican) 1.6%
  • Harry Johns (Democratic) 0.6%
Tennessee 2 Howard Baker Sr. Republican 1950 Incumbent died January 7, 1964.
New member elected March 10, 1964 to finish her husband's term.
Republican hold; winner did not run for re-election.
  •  Y Irene Baker (Republican) 55.5%
  • Willard Yarborough (Democratic) 43.3%
  • James R. Porter (Independent) 1.2%
Pennsylvania 5 William J. Green Jr. Democratic 1944 Incumbent died December 21, 1963.
New member elected April 28, 1964 to finish his father's term.
Democratic hold; winner was subsequently re-elected.
Missouri 9 Clarence Cannon Democratic 1922 Incumbent died May 12, 1964.
New member elected November 3, 1964.
Democratic hold; winner also elected to the next term.
Oregon 1 A. Walter Norblad Republican 1946 (special) Incumbent died September 20, 1964.
New member elected November 3, 1964.
Republican hold; winner also elected to the next term.
  •  Y Wendell Wyatt (Republican) 52.8%
  • R. Blaine Whipple (Democratic) 47.2%
South Carolina 5 Robert W. Hemphill Democratic 1956 Incumbent resigned May 1, 1964.
New member elected November 3, 1964.
Democratic hold; winner also elected to the next term.
  •  Y Thomas S. Gettys (Democratic) 66.8%
  • Robert M. Doster (Republican) 33.2%

Alabama

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Alabama, which had not agreed on a redistricting plan until 1964 and had elected all members at-large in 1962, went back to electing from districts. While most of the at-large representatives were former district representatives and were thus geographically diverse, the 1st district near Mobile lacked an incumbent, and neither of the incumbents who lived in the 7th district were nominated.[2]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 None (district created) New seat.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Jack Edwards (Republican) 59.9%
  • John M. Tyson (Democratic) 40.1%
Alabama 2 George M. Grant
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1938 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Alabama 3 George W. Andrews
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Kenneth A. Roberts
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Alabama 5 Armistead I. Selden Jr.
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 George Huddleston Jr.
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1954 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Alabama 7 Albert Rains
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1944 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Carl Elliott
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1948 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
Alabama 8 Robert E. Jones Jr.
Redistricted from the at-large district
Democratic 1947 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Alaska

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State House Results
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alaska at-large Ralph Rivers Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona 1 John Jacob Rhodes Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Arizona 2 Mo Udall Democratic 1961 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Mo Udall (Democratic) 58.7%
  • William E. Kimble (Republican) 41.3%
Arizona 3 George F. Senner Jr. Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.

Arkansas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Ezekiel C. Gathings Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 Wilbur Mills Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 James William Trimble Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 Oren Harris Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.

California

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Don Clausen Republican 1963 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Don Clausen (Republican) 59.1%
  • George McCabe (Democratic) 40.9%
California 2 Bizz Johnson Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bizz Johnson (Democratic) 64.6%
  • Chester C. Merriam (Republican) 35.4%
California 3 John E. Moss Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John E. Moss (Democratic) 74.3%
  • Einar B. Gjelsteen (Republican) 25.7%
California 4 Robert Leggett Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Leggett (Democratic) 71.9%
  • Ivan Norris (Republican) 28.1%
California 5 Phillip Burton Democratic 1964 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
California 6 William S. Mailliard Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
California 7 Jeffery Cohelan Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jeffery Cohelan (Democratic) 66.1%
  • Lawrence E. McNutt (Republican) 33.9%
California 8 George P. Miller Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George P. Miller (Democratic) 70.3%
  • Donald E. McKay (Republican) 29.7%
California 9 Don Edwards Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Don Edwards (Democratic) 69.8%
  • William P. Hyde (Republican) 30.2%
California 10 Charles Gubser Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles Gubser (Republican) 63.1%
  • E. Day Carman (Democratic) 36.9%
California 11 J. Arthur Younger Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
California 12 Burt Talcott Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Burt Talcott (Republican) 61.9%
  • Sanford Bolz (Democratic) 38.1%
California 13 Charles M. Teague Republican 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
California 14 John F. Baldwin Jr. Republican 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
California 15 John J. McFall Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John J. McFall (Democratic) 70.9%
  • Kenneth Gibson (Republican) 29.1%
California 16 B. F. Sisk Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y B. F. Sisk (Democratic) 66.8%
  • David T. Harris (Republican) 33.2%
California 17 Cecil R. King Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Cecil R. King (Democratic) 67.7%
  • Robert Muncaster (Republican) 32.3%
California 18 Harlan Hagen Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Harlan Hagen (Democratic) 66.7%
  • James E. Williams Jr. (Republican) 33.3%
California 19 Chet Holifield Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Chet Holifield (Democratic) 65.4%
  • C. Everett Hunt (Republican) 34.6%
California 20 H. Allen Smith Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y H. Allen Smith (Republican) 67.9%
  • C. Bernard Kaufman (Democratic) 32.1%
California 21 Augustus Hawkins Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
California 22 James C. Corman Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James C. Corman (Democratic) 50.5%
  • Robert C. Cline (Republican) 49.5%
California 23 Del M. Clawson Republican 1963 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Del M. Clawson (Republican) 55.4%
  • H. O. Van Petten (Democratic) 44.6%
California 24 Glenard P. Lipscomb Republican 1953 Incumbent re-elected.
California 25 Ronald B. Cameron Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
California 26 James Roosevelt Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
California 27 Everett G. Burkhalter Democratic 1962 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Edwin Reinecke (Republican) 51.7%
  • Tom Bane (Democratic) 48.3%
California 28 Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
California 29 George Brown Jr. Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George Brown Jr. (Democratic) 58.6%
  • Charles J. Farrington Jr. (Republican) 41.4%
California 30 Edward R. Roybal Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edward R. Roybal (Democratic) 66.3%
  • Alfred J. Feder (Republican) 33.7%
California 31 Charles H. Wilson Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
California 32 Craig Hosmer Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Craig Hosmer (Republican) 68.9%
  • Michael Cullen (Democratic) 31.1%
California 33 Harry R. Sheppard Democratic 1936 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
California 34 Richard T. Hanna Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard T. Hanna (Democratic) 58.3%
  • Robert A. Geier (Republican) 41.7%
California 35 James B. Utt Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James B. Utt (Republican) 65.0%
  • Paul B. Carpenter (Democratic) 35.0%
California 36 Bob Wilson Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bob Wilson (Republican) 59.1%
  • Quintin Whelan (Democratic) 40.9%
California 37 Lionel Van Deerlin Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
California 38 Patrick M. Martin Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

Colorado

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado 1 Byron G. Rogers Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Colorado 2 Donald G. Brotzman Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Colorado 3 John Chenoweth Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Colorado 4 Wayne N. Aspinall Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

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Connecticut eliminated its at-large seat and redistricted from 5 districts to 6, creating a new district in the northwestern part of the state.[2]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 Emilio Q. Daddario Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut 2 William St. Onge Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut 3 Robert Giaimo Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Giaimo (Democratic) 63.9%
  • Bernard J. Burns (Republican) 36.1%
Connecticut 4 Abner W. Sibal Republican 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Connecticut 5 John S. Monagan Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John S. Monagan (Democratic) 67.3%
  • Charles W. Terrell Jr. (Republican) 32.7%
Connecticut 6 Bernard F. Grabowski
Redistricted from at-large
Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Harris McDowell Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.

Florida

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Bob Sikes Democratic 1940
1944 (resigned)
1974
Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Charles E. Bennett Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles E. Bennett (Democratic) 72.7%
  • William T. Stockton Jr. (Republican) 27.3%
Florida 3 Claude Pepper Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Claude Pepper (Democratic) 65.7%
  • Paul J. O'Neill (Republican) 34.3%
Florida 4 Dante Fascell Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Dante Fascell (Democratic) 63.9%
  • Jay McGlon (Republican) 36.1%
Florida 5 Syd Herlong Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 6 Paul Rogers Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Paul Rogers (Democratic) 66.0%
  • John D. Steele (Republican) 34.0%
Florida 7 James A. Haley Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 8 D. R. Matthews Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 9 Don Fuqua Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 10 Sam Gibbons Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 11 Edward Gurney Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edward Gurney (Republican) 60.6%
  • Thomas S. Kenney (Democratic) 39.4%
Florida 12 William C. Cramer Republican 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William C. Cramer (Republican) 60.6%
  • F. Marion Harrelson (Democratic) 39.4%

Georgia

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Georgia redistricted its existing 12 districts, dividing the Atlanta-area 5th district into a 4th and 5th district, renumbering the existing 4th district to the 6th, and dividing the existing central Georgia 6th district up between its neighbors with compensating boundary changes elsewhere.[2]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 G. Elliott Hagan Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 2 J. L. Pilcher Democratic 1953 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 3 Tic Forrester Democratic 1950 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Georgia 4 None (district created) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y James MacKay (Democratic) 56.9%
  • Roscoe Pickett (Republican) 43.1%
Georgia 5 Charles L. Weltner Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 6 John Flynt
Redistricted from 4th
Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 John William Davis Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 8 J. Russell Tuten Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Phillip M. Landrum Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 10 Robert Grier Stephens Jr. Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Carl Vinson
Redistricted from 6th
Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.

Hawaii

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Hawaii at-large Spark Matsunaga Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Spark Matsunaga (Democratic) 35.7%
  •  Y Patsy Mink (Democratic) 27.2%
  • John E. Milligan (Republican) 22.8%
  • Richard Ike Sutton (Republican) 14.3%
Thomas Gill Democratic 1962 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.

Idaho

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho 1 Compton I. White Jr. Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Idaho 2 Ralph R. Harding Democratic 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Illinois

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 William L. Dawson Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 2 Barratt O'Hara Democratic 1948
1950 (lost)
1952
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Barratt O'Hara (Democratic) 67.3%
  • William F. Scannell (Republican) 32.7%
Illinois 3 William T. Murphy Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 4 Ed Derwinski Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ed Derwinski (Republican) 58.9%
  • Ray J. Rybacki (Democratic) 41.1%
Illinois 5 John C. Kluczynski Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 6 Thomas J. O'Brien Democratic 1942 Incumbent died in office.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Daniel J. Ronan (Democratic) 83.4%
  • Joseph W. Halac (Republican) 16.6%
Illinois 7 Roland V. Libonati Democratic 1957 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Frank Annunzio (Democratic) 85.9%
  • Ray Wolfram (Republican) 14.1%
Illinois 8 Dan Rostenkowski Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Dan Rostenkowski (Democratic) 66.1%
  • Eugene L. Ebrom (Republican) 33.9%
Illinois 9 Edward Rowan Finnegan Democratic 1960 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 63.9%
  • Robert S. Decker (Republican) 36.1%
Illinois 10 Harold R. Collier Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 11 Roman Pucinski Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Roman Pucinski (Democratic) 56.9%
  • Chester T. Podgorski (Republican) 43.1%
Illinois 12 Robert McClory Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert McClory (Republican) 58.6%
  • John C. Kimball (Democratic) 41.4%
Illinois 13 Donald Rumsfeld Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Donald Rumsfeld (Republican) 57.8%
  • Lynn A. Williams (Democratic) 42.2%
Illinois 14 Elmer J. Hoffman Republican 1958 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Illinois 15 Charlotte Thompson Reid Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 16 John B. Anderson Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 17 Leslie C. Arends Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Leslie C. Arends (Republican) 56.4%
  • Bernard J. Hughes (Democratic) 43.6%
Illinois 18 Robert H. Michel Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert H. Michel (Republican) 54.0%
  • Edward P. Kohlbacher (Democratic) 46.0%
Illinois 19 Robert T. McLoskey Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 20 Paul Findley Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Paul Findley (Republican) 54.8%
  • Lester E. Collins (Democratic) 45.2%
Illinois 21 Kenneth J. Gray Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Kenneth J. Gray (Democratic) 65.0%
  • Stillman J. Stanard (Republican) 35.0%
Illinois 22 William L. Springer Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 23 George E. Shipley Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 24 Melvin Price Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Melvin Price (Democratic) 75.7%
  • G. S. Mirza (Republican) 24.3%

Indiana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 Ray Madden Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ray Madden (Democratic) 63.7%
  • Arthur F. Endres (Republican) 36.0%
  • Raymond E. Brechner (Prohibition) 0.4%
Indiana 2 Charles A. Halleck Republican 1935 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 3 John Brademas Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Brademas (Democratic) 60.6%
  • Robert L. Miller (Republican) 39.4%
Indiana 4 E. Ross Adair Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y E. Ross Adair (Republican) 52.1%
  • Max E. Hobbs (Democratic) 47.9%
Indiana 5 J. Edward Roush Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y J. Edward Roush (Democratic) 55.2%
  • John R. Feighner (Republican) 44.8%
Indiana 6 Richard L. Roudebush Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 7 William G. Bray Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William G. Bray (Republican) 54.2%
  • Elden C. Tipton (Democratic) 45.8%
Indiana 8 Winfield K. Denton Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 9 Earl Wilson Republican 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 10 Ralph Harvey Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ralph Harvey (Republican) 50.4%
  • Russell E. Davis (Democratic) 49.6%
Indiana 11 Donald C. Bruce Republican 1960 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.

Iowa

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 Fred Schwengel Republican 1954 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Iowa 2 James E. Bromwell Republican 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Iowa 3 H. R. Gross Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y H. R. Gross (Republican) 50.1%
  • Stephen M. Peterson (Democratic) 49.9%
Iowa 4 John Henry Kyl Republican 1959 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Iowa 5 Neal Smith Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Neal Smith (Democratic) 69.6%
  • Benjamin J. Gibson Jr. (Republican) 29.7%
  • Albert A. Payne (Conservative) 0.7%
Iowa 6 Charles B. Hoeven Republican 1942 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y Stanley L. Greigg (Democratic) 53.2%
  • Howard N. Sokol (Republican) 46.5%
  • Lee E. Smith (Conservative) 0.3%
Iowa 7 Ben F. Jensen Republican 1938 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

Kansas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 Bob Dole Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bob Dole (Republican) 51.2%
  • Bill Bork (Democratic) 48.8%
Kansas 2 William H. Avery Republican 1954 Incumbent retired to run for governor.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Chester L. Mize (Republican) 51.1%
  • John Montgomery (Democratic) 48.9%
Kansas 3 Robert Ellsworth Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Ellsworth (Republican) 62.2%
  • A. Clayton Dial (Democratic) 37.8%
Kansas 4 Garner E. Shriver Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 5 Joe Skubitz Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joe Skubitz (Republican) 56.4%
  • Reb. Russell (Democratic) 43.6%

Kentucky

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 Frank Stubblefield Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 William Natcher Democratic 1953 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Natcher (Democratic) 68.4%
  • Rhodes Bratcher (Republican) 31.6%
Kentucky 3 Gene Snyder Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Kentucky 4 Frank Chelf Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 5 Eugene Siler Republican 1954 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Kentucky 6 John C. Watts Democratic 1951 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John C. Watts (Democratic) 70.6%
  • John W. Swope (Republican) 29.4%
Kentucky 7 Carl D. Perkins Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Carl D. Perkins (Democratic) 69.7%
  • Walter Clay Van Hoose (Republican) 30.3%

Louisiana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 F. Edward Hébert Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 Hale Boggs Democratic 1940
1942 (lost)
1946
Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Edwin E. Willis Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edwin E. Willis (Democratic) 62.3%
  • Robert F. Angers (Republican) 37.7%
Louisiana 4 Joe Waggonner Democratic 1961 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 5 Otto Passman Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 James H. Morrison Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 7 T. Ashton Thompson Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 8 Gillis William Long Democratic 1962 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Speedy Long (Democratic) 54.5%
  • William S. Walker (Republican) 45.5%

Maine

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Stanley R. Tupper Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2 Clifford McIntire Republican 1951 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y William Hathaway (Democratic) 62.0%
  • Kenneth P. MacLeod (Republican) 38.0%

Maryland

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Rogers Morton Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 Clarence Long Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Clarence Long (Democratic) 65.9%
  • George A. Price (Republican) 34.1%
Maryland 3 Edward Garmatz Democratic 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4 George Hyde Fallon Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George Hyde Fallon (Democratic) 77.8%
  • Charles O'Donovan Evans (Republican) 22.2%
Maryland 5 Richard Lankford Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Hervey Machen (Democratic) 61.0%
  • Edward A. Potts (Republican) 39.0%
Maryland 6 Charles Mathias Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles Mathias (Republican) 54.5%
  • Royce Hanson (Democratic) 45.5%
Maryland 7 Samuel Friedel Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel Friedel (Democratic) 79.5%
  • Thomas C. Hofstetter (Republican) 20.5%
Maryland at-large Carlton R. Sickles Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.

Massachusetts

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Silvio O. Conte Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 2 Edward Boland Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 3 Philip J. Philbin Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 4 Harold Donohue Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Harold Donohue (Democratic) 71.8%
  • Dudley B. Dumaine (Republican) 28.2%
Massachusetts 5 F. Bradford Morse Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y F. Bradford Morse (Republican) 65.0%
  • George W. Arvanitis (Democratic) 35.0%
Massachusetts 6 William H. Bates Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William H. Bates (Republican) 64.6%
  • James G. Zafris Jr. (Democratic) 35.4%
Massachusetts 7 Torbert Macdonald Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8 Tip O'Neill Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 John W. McCormack Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. McCormack (Democratic) 80.3%
  • Jack E. Molesworth (Republican) 14.6%
  • Noel A. Day (Independent) 5.0%
Massachusetts 10 Joseph W. Martin Jr. Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 11 James A. Burke Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 12 Hastings Keith Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Hastings Keith (Republican) 59.6%
  • Alexander Byron (Democratic) 40.4%

Michigan

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Michigan redistricted, converting its at-large seat into a 19th district and realigning the other districts to account for population growth in the Detroit suburbs.[2] Two Democratic seats and one Republican seat were eliminated or combined at redistricting, but the defeat of three Republican incumbents and the election of Democrats to all the new seats yielded a net shift of four seats, changing the party balance from 11–8 Republican to 12–7 Democratic.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 None (district created) New seat.
Democratic gain.
Michigan 2 George Meader Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Michigan 3 August E. Johansen Republican 1954 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Michigan 4 J. Edward Hutchinson Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 5 Gerald Ford Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Gerald Ford (Republican) 61.2%
  • William G. Reamon (Democratic) 38.8%
Michigan 6 Charles E. Chamberlain Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 7 None (district created) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y John C. Mackie (Democratic) 65.7%
  • Claude E. Sadler (Republican) 34.3%
Michigan 8 R. James Harvey Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 Robert P. Griffin Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 10 Al Cederberg Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Al Cederberg (Republican) 56.6%
  • Hubert C. Evans (Democratic) 43.4%
Michigan 11 Victor A. Knox Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
John B. Bennett
Redistricted from 12th
Republican 1946 Incumbent died August 9, 1964.
Republican loss.
Michigan 12 James G. O'Hara
Redistricted from 7th
Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James G. O'Hara (Democratic) 74.8%
  • Robert G. Powell (Republican) 25.2%
Michigan 13 Charles Diggs Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles Diggs (Democratic) 85.8%
  • Bruce Watson (Republican) 13.9%
  • Richard T. David (Socialist Workers) 0.3%
Michigan 14 Harold M. Ryan Democratic 1962 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
  •  Y Lucien Nedzi (Democratic) 66.9%
  • George Bashara (Republican) 33.1%
Lucien Nedzi
Redistricted from 1st
Democratic 1961 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 15 None (district created) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y William D. Ford (Democratic) 71.0%
  • John F. Fellrath Jr. (Republican) 29.0%
Michigan 16 John Lesinski Jr. Democratic 1950 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
  •  Y John Dingell (Democratic) 73.4%
  • Raymond B. Eonard (Republican) 26.5%
  • Henry W. Autsin (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
John Dingell
Redistricted from 15th
Democratic 1955 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 17 Martha Griffiths Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Martha Griffiths (Democratic) 72.8%
  • William P. Harrington (Republican) 27.0%
  • Leo Bernard (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
Michigan 18 William Broomfield Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Broomfield (Republican) 59.5%
  • Frank J. Sierawski (Democratic) 40.4%
  • Richard R. Kelly (Freedom Now) 0.08%
Michigan 19 Neil Staebler
Redistricted from at-large
Democratic 1962 Incumbent retired to run for governor.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Billie S. Farnum (Democratic) 53.4%
  • Richard D. Kuhn (Republican) 46.6%

Minnesota

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota 1 Al Quie Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Al Quie (Republican) 55.3%
  • George Daley (DFL) 44.7%
Minnesota 2 Ancher Nelsen Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ancher Nelsen (Republican) 58.4%
  • Charles V. Simpson (DFL) 41.6%
Minnesota 3 Clark MacGregor Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 4 Joseph Karth DFL 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5 Donald M. Fraser DFL 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 6 Alec G. Olson DFL 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 7 Odin Langen Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Odin Langen (Republican) 50.8%
  • Ben M. Wichterman (DFL) 49.2%
Minnesota 8 John Blatnik DFL 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Blatnik (DFL) 69.4%
  • David W. Glossbrenner (Republican) 30.6%

Mississippi

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Thomas Abernethy Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Jamie Whitten Democratic 1941 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 John Bell Williams Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 W. Arthur Winstead Democratic 1942 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Mississippi 5 William M. Colmer Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 Frank M. Karsten Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 Thomas B. Curtis Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas B. Curtis (Republican) 53.1%
  • Sidney B. McClanahan (Democratic) 46.9%
Missouri 3 Leonor Sullivan Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Leonor Sullivan (Democratic) 71.7%
  • Howard C. Ohlendorf (Republican) 28.3%
Missouri 4 William J. Randall Democratic 1959 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 5 Richard W. Bolling Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 6 William R. Hull Jr. Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 7 Durward G. Hall Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 8 Richard H. Ichord Jr. Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 9 Clarence Cannon Democratic 1922 Incumbent died in office
Democratic hold.
  •  Y William L. Hungate (Democratic) 62.3%
  • Anthony C. Schroeder (Republican) 37.6%
  • Hubert Willis (Independent) 0.1%
Missouri 10 Paul C. Jones Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Paul C. Jones (Democratic) 67.4%
  • Carl Franklin Painter (Republican) 32.6%

Montana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana 1 Arnold Olsen Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Arnold Olsen (Democratic) 53.6%
  • Wayne Montgomery (Republican) 45.8%
  • Wayne Montgomery (National States' Rights) 0.5%
Montana 2 James F. Battin Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James F. Battin (Republican) 54.1%
  • Jack C. Toole (Democratic) 45.9%

Nebraska

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Ralph F. Beermann Republican 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Nebraska 2 Glenn Cunningham Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Glenn Cunningham (Republican) 53.1%
  • Richard Swenson (Democratic) 46.9%
Nebraska 3 David Martin Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y David Martin (Republican) 52.8%
  • William E. Colwell (Democratic) 47.2%

Nevada

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Nevada Results
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Walter S. Baring Jr. Democratic 1948
1952 (lost)
1956
Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Louis C. Wyman Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Hampshire 2 James Colgate Cleveland Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1 William T. Cahill Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 2 Milton W. Glenn Republican 1957
(special)
Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 3 James C. Auchincloss Republican 1942 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 4 Frank Thompson Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frank Thompson (Democratic) 67.5%
  • Ephraim Tomlinson II (Republican) 32.3%
  • Bernardo S. Doganiero (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
New Jersey 5 Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 6 Florence P. Dwyer Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 7 William B. Widnall Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William B. Widnall (Republican) 56.5%
  • Edward H. Ihnen (Democratic) 43.1%
  • Robert A. Kretzer (Conservative) 0.4%
New Jersey 8 Charles S. Joelson Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles S. Joelson (Democratic) 67.5%
  • J. Palmer Murphy (Republican) 32.3%
  • Harry Santhouse (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
New Jersey 9 Frank C. Osmers Jr. Republican 1951 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 10 Peter W. Rodino Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Peter W. Rodino (Democratic) 74.0%
  • Raymond W. Schroeder (Republican) 25.1%
  • Frank J. DeGeorge (Conservative) 0.6%
  • William Kirkland (Independent) 0.2%
  • John V. Vespucci (Good Government) 0.2%
New Jersey 11 Joseph Minish Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph Minish (Democratic) 69.6%
  • William L. Stubbs (Republican) 30.4%
New Jersey 12 George M. Wallhauser Republican 1958 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y Paul J. Krebs (Democratic) 52.4%
  • David H. Wiener (Republican) 46.0%
  • Robert L. Schlachter (Conservative) 1.4%
  • Leo C. Fields Jr. (Independent) 0.3%
New Jersey 13 Neil Gallagher Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Neil Gallagher (Democratic) 77.1%
  • Cresenzi W. Castaldo (Republican) 21.5%
  • Fred W. Romanowski (Independent) 1.4%
New Jersey 14 Dominick V. Daniels Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 15 Edward J. Patten Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edward J. Patten (Democratic) 63.1%
  • Bernard F. Rodgers (Republican) 36.9%

New Mexico

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Mexico at-large Thomas G. Morris Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Joseph Montoya Democratic 1957 (special) Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.

New York

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Otis G. Pike Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Otis G. Pike (Democratic) 64.9%
  • John J. Hart Jr. (Republican) 35.1%
New York 2 James R. Grover Jr. Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 3 Steven Derounian Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 4 John W. Wydler Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Wydler (Republican) 53.2%
  • Joseph L. Marino (Democratic) 43.2%
  • Stanley J. Levy (Independent) 3.6%
New York 5 Frank J. Becker Republican 1952 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y Herbert Tenzer (Democratic) 55.8%
  • Ralph J. Edsell Jr. (Republican) 44.2%
New York 6 Seymour Halpern Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 7 Joseph P. Addabbo Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph P. Addabbo (Democratic) 69.8%
  • Robert L. Nelson (Republican) 28.3%
  • Erling Asheim (Conservative) 1.9%
New York 8 Benjamin Rosenthal Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Benjamin Rosenthal (Democratic) 75.0%
  • Vincent P. Brevetti (Republican) 22.4%
  • Charles P. Hostek (Conservative) 2.6%
New York 9 James J. Delaney Democratic 1944
1946 (lost)
1948
Incumbent re-elected.
New York 10 Emanuel Celler Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Emanuel Celler (Democratic) 87.5%
  • Samuel W. Held (Republican) 12.5%
New York 11 Eugene Keogh Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Eugene Keogh (Democratic) 78.8%
  • Herman Sanders (Republican) 18.6%
  • Joseph R. Fontanetta (United Taxpayers) 2.6%
New York 12 Edna F. Kelly Democratic 1949 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edna F. Kelly (Democratic) 81.7%
  • Carlo G. Colavito (Republican) 18.3%
New York 13 Abraham J. Multer Democratic 1947 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Abraham J. Multer (Democratic) 69.1%
  • Gerald S. Held (Republican) 18.6%
  • Gerald M. Weisberg (Liberal) 12.4%
New York 14 John J. Rooney Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John J. Rooney (Democratic) 77.4%
  • Victor J. Tirabasso Jr. (Republican) 22.6%
New York 15 Hugh Carey Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 16 John M. Murphy Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John M. Murphy (Democratic) 61.4%
  • David D. Smith (Republican) 38.6%
New York 17 John Lindsay Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 18 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 19 Leonard Farbstein Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Leonard Farbstein (Democratic) 68.9%
  • Henry E. Del Rosso (Republican) 20.2%
  • Edward A. Morrison (Liberal) 9.9%
  • Suzanne La Follette (Conservative) 1.1%
New York 20 William Fitts Ryan Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Fitts Ryan (Democratic) 82.5%
  • Ronald N. Gottlieb (Republican) 15.6%
  • John Comninel (Conservative) 2.0%
New York 21 James C. Healey Democratic 1956 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y James H. Scheuer (Democratic) 84.3%
  • Henry Rose (Republican) 14.1%
  • Thomas E. Rockwell (Conservative) 1.6%
New York 22 Jacob H. Gilbert Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jacob H. Gilbert (Democratic) 81.6%
  • Manuel R. Roque (Republican) 11.8%
  • Joseph A. Masur (Liberal) 5.8%
  • Joseph F. Joyce (Conservative) 0.8%
New York 23 Charles A. Buckley Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Jonathan B. Bingham (Democratic) 71.3%
  • Patrick J. Foley (Republican) 20.1%
  • John P. Hagan (Liberal) 7.0%
  • William J. Lee Jr. (Conservative) 1.6%
New York 24 Paul A. Fino Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Paul A. Fino (Republican) 61.2%
  • Robert J. Malang (Democratic) 35.3%
  • Sylvia Bloom (Liberal) 3.6%
New York 25 Robert R. Barry Republican 1958 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 26 Ogden R. Reid Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 27 Katharine St. George Republican 1946 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 28 J. Ernest Wharton Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 29 Leo W. O'Brien Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Leo W. O'Brien (Democratic) 69.2%
  • John D. Meader (Republican) 30.8%
New York 30 Carleton J. King Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Carleton J. King (Republican) 50.3%
  • Joseph J. Martin (Democratic) 49.7%
New York 31 Clarence E. Kilburn Republican 1940 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Robert C. McEwen (Republican) 54.8%
  • Raymond E. Bishop (Democratic) 45.2%
New York 32 Alexander Pirnie Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 33 Howard W. Robison Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 34 R. Walter Riehlman Republican 1946 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 35 Samuel S. Stratton Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 36 Frank Horton Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frank Horton (Republican) 56.0%
  • John C. Williams (Democratic) 42.5%
  • Helmut A. Zander (Liberal) 1.5%
New York 37 Harold C. Ostertag Republican 1950 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Barber Conable (Republican) 54.2%
  • Neil F. Bubel (Democratic) 44.0%
  • David L. MacAdam (Liberal) 1.8%
New York 38 Charles Goodell Republican 1959 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles Goodell (Republican) 59.6%
  • Robert V. Kelley (Democratic) 40.4%
New York 39 John R. Pillion Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 40 William E. Miller Republican 1950 Incumbent retired to run for Vice President.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Henry P. Smith III (Republican) 51.5%
  • Wesley J. Hilts (Democratic) 46.3%
  • James A. Peck (Liberal) 2.2%
New York 41 Thaddeus J. Dulski Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.

North Carolina

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Herbert Covington Bonner Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 2 Lawrence H. Fountain Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 David N. Henderson Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 4 Harold D. Cooley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 Ralph James Scott Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Horace R. Kornegay Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Alton Lennon Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Charles R. Jonas Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 9 Jim Broyhill Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jim Broyhill (Republican) 55.2%
  • Robert M. Davis (Democratic) 44.8%
North Carolina 10 Basil Whitener Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Basil Whitener (Democratic) 58.6%
  • W. Hall Young (Republican) 41.4%
North Carolina 11 Roy A. Taylor Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Roy A. Taylor (Democratic) 60.5%
  • Clyde M. Roberts (Republican) 39.5%

North Dakota

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Dakota 1 Mark Andrews Republican 1963 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Mark Andrews (Republican) 52.1%
  • George A. Sinner (Democratic-NPL) 47.4%
  • Eugene Van Der Hoeven (Independent) 0.3%
  • Roger Vorachek (Independent) 0.2%
North Dakota 2 Don L. Short Republican 1958 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-NPL gain.

Ohio

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 Carl West Rich Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 2 Donald D. Clancy Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 3 Paul F. Schenck Republican 1951 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 4 William M. McCulloch Republican 1947 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5 Del Latta Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Del Latta (Republican) 65.9%
  • Milford Landis (Democratic) 34.1%
Ohio 6 Bill Harsha Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bill Harsha (Republican) 60.1%
  • Frank E. Smith (Democratic) 39.9%
Ohio 7 Clarence J. Brown Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 8 Jackson Edward Betts Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 9 Thomas L. Ashley Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas L. Ashley (Democratic) 62.9%
  • John O. Celusta (Republican) 37.1%
Ohio 10 Pete Abele Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 11 Oliver P. Bolton Republican 1962 Ran for at-large seat
Republican hold.
Ohio 12 Samuel L. Devine Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel L. Devine (Republican) 55.4%
  • Robert L. Van Heyde (Democratic) 44.6%
Ohio 13 Charles Adams Mosher Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 14 William Hanes Ayres Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 15 Robert T. Secrest Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 16 Frank T. Bow Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frank T. Bow (Republican) 52.2%
  • Robert D. Freeman (Democratic) 47.8%
Ohio 17 John M. Ashbrook Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 Wayne Hays Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Wayne Hays (Democratic) 68.8%
  • Allen J. Dalrymple (Republican) 31.2%
Ohio 19 Michael J. Kirwan Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 20 Michael A. Feighan Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 21 Charles Vanik Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles Vanik (Democratic) 90.1%
  • Eugene A. Smith (Republican) 9.9%
Ohio 22 Frances P. Bolton Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 23 William Edwin Minshall Jr. Republican 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio at-large Robert Taft Jr. Republican 1962 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.

Oklahoma

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oklahoma 1 Page Belcher Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Page Belcher (Republican) 63.5%
  • Doug Martin (Democratic) 36.5%
Oklahoma 2 Ed Edmondson Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ed Edmondson (Democratic) 61.4%
  • George L. Lange (Republican) 38.6%
Oklahoma 3 Carl Albert Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Carl Albert (Democratic) 79.0%
  • Frank D. McSherry (Republican) 21.0%
Oklahoma 4 Tom Steed Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Oklahoma 5 John Jarman Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Jarman (Democratic) 70.8%
  • Homer Cowan (Republican) 29.2%
Oklahoma 6 Victor Wickersham Democratic 1960 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Jed Johnson Jr. (Democratic) 56.7%
  • Bayard C. Auchincloss (Republican) 43.3%

Oregon

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 A. Walter Norblad Republican 1946 Incumbent died in office.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Wendell Wyatt (Republican) 53.1%
  • R. Blaine Whipple (Democratic) 46.9%
Oregon 2 Al Ullman Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Al Ullman (Democratic) 68.1%
  • Everett J. Thoren (Republican) 31.9%
Oregon 3 Edith Green Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edith Green (Democratic) 65.7%
  • Lyle Dean (Republican) 34.3%
Oregon 4 Robert B. Duncan Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1 William A. Barrett Democratic 1944
1946 (lost)
1948
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2 Robert N. C. Nix Sr. Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 3 James A. Byrne Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James A. Byrne (Democratic) 72.0%
  • John J. Poserina Jr. (Republican) 28.0%
Pennsylvania 4 Herman Toll Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Herman Toll (Democratic) 64.1%
  • James R. Cavanaugh (Republican) 35.9%
Pennsylvania 5 William J. Green III Democratic 1964 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 6 George M. Rhodes Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George M. Rhodes (Democratic) 62.1%
  • James B. Bamford (Republican) 37.9%
Pennsylvania 7 William H. Milliken Jr. Republican 1958 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y George Watkins (Republican) 51.1%
  • Leonard Bachman (Democratic) 48.9%
Pennsylvania 8 Willard S. Curtin Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9 Paul B. Dague Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Paul B. Dague (Republican) 57.7%
  • John A. O'Brien (Democratic) 42.3%
Pennsylvania 10 Joseph M. McDade Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph M. McDade (Republican) 50.8%
  • James J. Haggerty (Democratic) 49.2%
Pennsylvania 11 Dan Flood Democratic 1944
1946 (lost)
1948
1952 (lost)
1954
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Dan Flood (Democratic) 77.4%
  • Charles R. Thomas (Republican) 22.6%
Pennsylvania 12 J. Irving Whalley Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 13 Richard Schweiker Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 14 William S. Moorhead Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 15 Fred B. Rooney Democratic 1963 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Fred B. Rooney (Democratic) 66.1%
  • Leo W. McCormick (Republican) 33.9%
Pennsylvania 16 John C. Kunkel Republican 1961 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John C. Kunkel (Republican) 64.1%
  • William M. Stefanic (Democratic) 35.9%
Pennsylvania 17 Herman T. Schneebeli Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 18 Robert J. Corbett Republican 1938
1940 (lost)
1944
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 19 George A. Goodling Republican 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 20 Elmer J. Holland Democratic 1942 (special)
1942 (retired)
1956 (special)
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 21 John Herman Dent Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Herman Dent (Democratic) 65.8%
  • Thomas M. Schooley Jr. (Republican) 34.2%
Pennsylvania 22 John P. Saylor Republican 1949 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John P. Saylor (Republican) 57.0%
  • James E. McCaffrey (Democratic) 43.0%
Pennsylvania 23 Albert W. Johnson Republican 1963 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 24 James D. Weaver Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 25 Frank M. Clark Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frank M. Clark (Democratic) 70.3%
  • John Loth (Republican) 29.7%
Pennsylvania 26 Thomas E. Morgan Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 27 James G. Fulton Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James G. Fulton (Republican) 62.7%
  • John A. Young (Democratic) 37.3%

Rhode Island

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island 1 Fernand St Germain Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Rhode Island 2 John E. Fogarty Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John E. Fogarty (Democratic) 81.3%
  • Guy J. Wells (Republican) 18.7%

South Carolina

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 L. Mendel Rivers Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 Albert Watson Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 William J. B. Dorn Democratic 1946
1948 (retired)
1950
Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4 Robert T. Ashmore Democratic 1953 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 Robert W. Hemphill Democratic 1956 Resigned when appointed to US District Court.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Thomas S. Gettys (Democratic) 66.7%
  • Robert M. Doster (Republican) 33.3%
South Carolina 6 John L. McMillan Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.

South Dakota

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Dakota 1 Ben Reifel Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ben Reifel (Republican) 57.5%
  • George May (Democratic) 42.5%
South Dakota 2 E. Y. Berry Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y E. Y. Berry (Republican) 56.0%
  • Byron T. Brown (Democratic) 44.0%

Tennessee

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Jimmy Quillen Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jimmy Quillen (Republican) 71.7%
  • Arthur Bright (Democratic) 28.3%
Tennessee 2 Irene Baker Republican 1964 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John Duncan Sr. (Republican) 53.8%
  • Willard V. Yarbrough (Democratic) 44.5%
  • J. D. Boles (Independent) 1.0%
  • Frank Haile (Independent) 0.7%
Tennessee 3 Bill Brock Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bill Brock (Republican) 54.6%
  • Robert M. Summitt (Democratic) 45.4%
Tennessee 4 Joe L. Evins Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 Richard Fulton Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard Fulton (Democratic) 59.8%
  • Bill R. Wills (Republican) 40.2%
Tennessee 6 Ross Bass Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 7 Tom J. Murray Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Tom J. Murray (Democratic) 53.5%
  • Julius Hurst (Republican) 36.9%
  • Earl MacLin (Independent) 9.6%
Tennessee 8 Fats Everett Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Fats Everett (Democratic) 93.9%
  • Sara Flannary (Independent) 6.1%
Tennessee 9 Clifford Davis Democratic 1940 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y George W. Grider (Democratic) 52.5%
  • Robert B. James (Republican) 47.2%
  • L. B. Winfield (Independent) 0.3%

Texas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Texas 1 Wright Patman Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Wright Patman (Democratic) 74.6%
  • Mrs. William E. Jones (Republican) 25.4%
Texas 2 Jack Brooks Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jack Brooks (Democratic) 62.7%
  • John Greco (Republican) 37.3%
Texas 3 Lindley Beckworth Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 4 Ray Roberts Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ray Roberts (Democratic) 81.4%
  • Fred Banfield (Republican) 18.6%
Texas 5 Bruce R. Alger Republican 1954 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Texas 6 Olin E. Teague Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Olin E. Teague (Democratic) 82.2%
  • William Van Winkle (Republican) 17.8%
Texas 7 John Dowdy Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Dowdy (Democratic) 83.6%
  • James W. Orr (Republican) 16.4%
Texas 8 Albert Thomas Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Albert Thomas (Democratic) 76.8%
  • Bob Gilbert (Republican) 23.2%
Texas 9 Clark W. Thompson Democratic 1947 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 10 J. J. Pickle Democratic 1963 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y J. J. Pickle (Democratic) 75.8%
  • Billie Pratt (Republican) 24.2%
Texas 11 William R. Poage Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William R. Poage (Democratic) 81.5%
  • Charles M. Isenhower (Republican) 18.5%
Texas 12 Jim Wright Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jim Wright (Democratic) 68.5%
  • Fred Dielman (Republican) 31.5%
Texas 13 Graham B. Purcell Jr. Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 14 John Andrew Young Democratic 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 15 Joe M. Kilgore Democratic 1954 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Texas 16 Ed Foreman Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Texas 17 Omar Burleson Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Omar Burleson (Democratic) 76.4%
  • Phil Bridges (Republican) 23.6%
Texas 18 Walter E. Rogers Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 19 George H. Mahon Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George H. Mahon (Democratic) 77.6%
  • Joe B. Philips (Republican) 22.4%
Texas 20 Henry B. González Democratic 1961 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 21 O. C. Fisher Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y O. C. Fisher (Democratic) 78.1%
  • Harry Claypool (Republican) 21.9%
Texas 22 Robert R. Casey Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert R. Casey (Democratic) 58.1%
  • Desmond Barry (Republican) 41.9%
Texas at-large Joe R. Pool Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Utah 1 Laurence J. Burton Republican 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Utah 2 Sherman P. Lloyd Republican 1962 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y David S. King (Democratic) 57.5%
  • Thomas G. Judd (Republican) 42.5%

Vermont

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont at-large Robert Stafford Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Stafford (Republican) 57.8%
  • Bernard G. O'Shea (Democratic) 42.2%

Virginia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Thomas N. Downing Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Porter Hardy Jr. Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Porter Hardy Jr. (Democratic) 68.7%
  • Wayne Lustig (Republican) 21.6%
  • H. W. Grady Speers Jr. (Independent) 9.7%
Virginia 3 J. Vaughan Gary Democratic 1945 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 4 Watkins Abbitt Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Watkins Abbitt (Democratic) 69.5%
  • S. W. Tucker (Independent) 30.5%
Virginia 5 William M. Tuck Democratic 1953 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William M. Tuck (Democratic) 63.5%
  • Robert L. Gilliam (Independent) 36.5%
Virginia 6 Richard H. Poff Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Richard H. Poff (Republican) 56.2%
  • William B. Hopkins (Democratic) 43.8%
Virginia 7 John O. Marsh Jr. Democratic 1962 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 Howard W. Smith Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Howard W. Smith (Democratic) 70.3%
  • Floyd Caldwell Bagley (Independent) 29.7%
Virginia 9 W. Pat Jennings Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y W. Pat Jennings (Democratic) 58.2%
  • Glen M. Williams (Republican) 41.8%
Virginia 10 Joel Broyhill Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joel Broyhill (Republican) 50.7%
  • Augustus C. Johnson (Democratic) 49.3%

Washington

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Washington 1 Thomas Pelly Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Pelly (Republican) 59.9%
  • Edward Palmason (Democratic) 40.1%
Washington 2 Jack Westland Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Washington 3 Julia Butler Hansen Democratic 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Washington 4 Catherine Dean May Republican 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Washington 5 Walt Horan Republican 1942 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Washington 6 Thor C. Tollefson Republican 1946 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Washington 7 K. William Stinson Republican 1962 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

West Virginia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Arch A. Moore Jr. Republican 1956 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 2 Harley Orrin Staggers Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 3 John M. Slack Jr. Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 4 Ken Hechler Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Ken Hechler (Democratic) 61.2%
  • Jack L. Miller (Republican) 38.8%
West Virginia 5 Elizabeth Kee Democratic 1951 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y James Kee (Democratic) 70.0%
  • Wade H. Ballard III (Republican) 30.0%

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin redistricted to adjust for demographic changes, merging the existing 9th district into the neighboring 3rd district in the west and forming a new 9th district in the Milwaukee suburbs with compensating boundary changes elsewhere.[2]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry C. Schadeberg Republican 1960 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 2 Robert Kastenmeier Democratic 1958 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 Vernon W. Thomson Republican 1960 Incumbent re-elected.
Lester Johnson
Redistricted from 9th
Democratic 1953 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
Wisconsin 4 Clement Zablocki Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Clement Zablocki (Democratic) 74.2%
  • Edward E. Estkowski (Republican) 25.8%
Wisconsin 5 Henry S. Reuss Democratic 1954 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry S. Reuss (Democratic) 76.0%
  • Robert Taylor (Republican) 24.0%
Wisconsin 6 William Van Pelt Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 7 Melvin Laird Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Melvin Laird (Republican) 61.8%
  • Thomas E. Martin (Democratic) 38.2%
Wisconsin 8 John W. Byrnes Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Byrnes (Republican) 59.6%
  • Cletus J. Johnson (Democratic) 40.4%
Wisconsin 9 None (district created) New seat.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 10 Alvin O'Konski Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Alvin O'Konski (Republican) 56.2%
  • Edmund A. Nix (Democratic) 43.8%

Wyoming

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming at-large William Henry Harrison III Republican 1950
1954 (retired)
1960
Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Won the election as a Democrat, then resigned and was elected in special election as a Republican.

References

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  1. ^ Abramson, Aldrich & Rohde 1995, p. 259.
  2. ^ a b c d e Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Prentice Hall College Div. ISBN 0-02-920170-5.

Works cited

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  • Abramson, Paul; Aldrich, John; Rohde, David (1995). Change and Continuity in the 1992 Elections. CQ Press. ISBN 0871878399.