From March 8 to June 7, 1960, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1960 United States presidential election. Incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1960 Republican National Convention held from July 25 to July 28, 1960, in Chicago, Illinois.[1]
| |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Results map by state. | |||||||||||||||||||
|
At this time, primaries were not conclusive in deciding a party's nominee. However, Nixon faced no formidable opposition. He swept the primaries without difficulty and received the nomination unanimously at the July convention. He was briefly opposed by Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York, who withdrew and endorsed Nixon after struggling in the polls.
Candidates
editThe following political leaders were candidates for the 1960 Republican presidential nomination:
Nominee
editCandidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign
Withdrawal date |
Popular vote | Contests won | Running mate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Nixon | Vice President of the United States (1953–1961) |
California |
(Campaign) Secured nomination: July 28, 1960 |
4,975,938 (86.6%) |
11 | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. |
Other major candidates
editThese candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign
Withdrawal date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nelson Rockefeller | Governor of New York (1959–1973) |
New York |
(Campaign) Suspended campaign: December 26, 1959 Re-entered race: June 8, 1960 |
Favorite sons
editThe following candidates ran only in their home state's primary or caucus for the purpose of controlling its delegate slate at the convention and did not appear to be considered national candidates by the media.
- Former U.S. Senator George H. Bender of Ohio
- State Senator James M. Lloyd of South Dakota
- Governor Cecil H. Underwood of West Virginia
Declined to run
editThe following persons were listed in two or more major national polls or were the subject of media speculation surrounding their potential candidacy, but declined to actively seek the nomination.
- Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona
- Secretary Oveta Culp Hobby of Texas
- Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. of Massachusetts
Polling
editNational polling
editPoll source | Publication | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
|
Richard Nixon
|
Nelson Rockefeller
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup[2] | July 1957 | 6% | 48% | – |
Gallup[2] | Oct. 1957 | 7% | 48% | – |
Gallup[2] | Jan. 1958 | 4% | 64% | – |
Gallup[2] | Jan. 1959 | 6% | 56% | 27% |
Gallup[2] | Mar. 1959 | 8% | 56% | 23% |
Gallup[2] | Apr. 1959 | 10% | 58% | 17% |
Gallup[2] | May 1959 | 6% | 63% | 20% |
Gallup[2] | June 1959 | 11% | 61% | 18% |
Gallup[2] | July 1959 | 5% | 65% | 19% |
Gallup[2] | Aug. 1959 | 4% | 68% | 18% |
Gallup[2] | Oct. 1959 | 6% | 67% | 19% |
Gallup[2] | Nov. 1959 | 4% | 66% | 19% |
Gallup[2] | Jan. 1960 | 6% | 84% | – |
Gallup[2] | May 1960 | 2% | 75% | 13% |
Gallup[2] | July 1960 | 4% | 75% | 12% |
Statewide contests by winner
editRichard M. Nixon | George H. Bender | Cecil Underwood | James M. Lloyd | Nelson Rockefeller | Unpledged | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 8 | New Hampshire | 89.28% | - | - | - | 3.76% | - |
April 5 | Wisconsin | 100% | - | - | - | - | - |
April 12 | Illinois | 99.94% | - | - | - | - | - |
April 19 | New Jersey | - | - | - | - | - | 100% |
April 26 | Massachusetts | 85.96% | - | - | - | 6.58% | - |
April 26 | Pennsylvania | 98.15% | - | - | - | 1.27% | - |
May 1 | Washington, D.C. | - | - | - | - | - | 100% |
May 3 | Indiana | 95.40% | - | - | - | - | - |
May 3 | Ohio | 70.48% | 29.52% | - | - | - | - |
May 10 | Nebraska | 93.82% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 2.56% | 0% |
May 10 | West Virginia | - | - | 100% | - | - | - |
May 20 | Oregon | 93.06% | - | - | - | 4.10% | - |
May 24 | Florida | 100% | - | - | - | - | - |
June 7 | California | 100% | - | - | - | - | - |
June 7 | South Dakota | - | - | - | 100% | - | - |
- Italics - Write-In Vote
Total popular vote results
editPrimaries total popular vote results
- Richard M. Nixon - 4,975,938 (86.63%)
- George H. Bender - 211,090 (3.68%)
- Unpledged - 314,234 (5.47%)
- Cecil Underwood - 123,756 (2.16%)
- James M. Lloyd - 48,461 (0.84%)
- Nelson Rockefeller - 30,639 (0.53%)
- Others - 39,516 (0.69%)