Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 6, 1956.[1]
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Turnout | 85.95% | |
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Primaries were held on April 10, 1956.[1][2]
The results strongly favored the Republican Party,[3] which retained control both chambers of the Illinois General Assembly as well as all statewide elected executive offices. They also won the state in the presidential election, retained the U.S. Senate seat up for election, and flipped a single U.S. House seat.
Election information
editTurnout
editIn the primary election turnout was 36.96%, with a total of 1,839,577 ballots cast (961,999 Democratic and 877,578 Republican).[1][2][4]
In the general election turnout was 85.95%, with a total of 4,484,956 ballots cast.[1][5][6]
Federal elections
editUnited States President
editIllinois voted for the Republican ticket of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. For the second consecutive election, Illinois' vote for the Republican Eisenhower-Nixon ticket came despite the fact that former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson II was the Democratic presidential nominee.
United States Senate
editRepublican Senator Everett Dirksen was reelected to a second term.
United States House
editAll 25 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1956.
The Republicans flipped one Democratic-held seat, leaving the composition of Illinois' House delegation to consist of 14 Republicans and 11 Democrats.
State elections
editGovernor
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Turnout | 82.69%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Governor William Stratton, a Republican, narrowly won reelection to a second term.
General election
editHerbert C. Paschen was replaced by Richard B. Austin as Democratic nominee.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | William G. Stratton (incumbent) | 2,171,786 | 50.34 | |
Democratic | Richard B. Austin | 2,134,909 | 49.48 | |
Socialist Labor | Edward C. Cross | 7,874 | 0.18 | |
Write-in | Others | 42 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 4,314,611 | 100 |
Lieutenant governor
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Turnout | 80.74%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent lieutenant governor John William Chapman, a Republican, won reelection to a second term.
Democratic primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Roscoe Bonjean | 441,873 | 63.15 | |
Democratic | James L. Griffin | 257,884 | 36.85 | |
Write-in | Others | 5 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 699,762 | 100 |
Republican primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | John William Chapman (incumbent) | 655,018 | 100 | |
Write-in | Others | 4 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 655,022 | 100 |
General election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | John William Chapman (incumbent) | 2,240,542 | 53.18 | |
Democratic | Roscoe Bonjean | 1,964,722 | 46.64 | |
Socialist Labor | Frank Schnur | 7,540 | 0.18 | |
Total votes | 4,212,804 | 100 |
Attorney general
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Turnout | 80.92%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent attorney general Latham Castle, a Republican, was elected to a second term.
Democratic primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | James L. O'Keefe | 651,226 | 100 | |
Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 651,227 | 100 |
Republican primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Latham Castle (incumbent) | 655,115 | 100 | |
Democratic | Write-in | 4 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 655,119 | 100 |
General election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Latham Castle (incumbent) | 2,310,346 | 54.72 | |
Democratic | James L. O'Keefe | 1,904,439 | 45.11 | |
Socialist Labor | George P. Milonas | 7,460 | 0.18 | |
Total votes | 4,222,245 | 100 |
Secretary of State
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Turnout | 81.89%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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County results Carpentier: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Mallet: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Secretary of State Charles F. Carpentier, a Republican, was reelected to a second term.
Democratic primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | David F. Mallet | 650,286 | 100 | |
Democratic | Write-in | 2 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 650,288 | 100 |
Republican primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Charles F. Carpentier (incumbent) | 609,658 | 80.18 | |
Republican | Nicholas J. Bohling | 150,704 | 19.82 | |
Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 760,363 | 100 |
General election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Charles F. Carpentier (incumbent) | 2,432,954 | 56.94 | |
Democratic | David F. Mallet | 1,832,677 | 42.89 | |
Socialist Labor | Gregory P. Lyngas | 7,260 | 0.17 | |
Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 4,272,892 | 100 |
Auditor of Public Accounts
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Turnout | 80.87%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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Auditor of Public Accounts Orville Hodge, who had been elected in 1952, was seeking re-election and had won the Republican primary before being charged with 54 counts of bank fraud, embezzlement and forgery relating to a $6.15 million fraud he committed against the state; Hodge was removed from office, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 to 15 years in prison.
Lloyd Morey was appointed in 1957 to replace Hodge, but decided not to seek reelection. Republican Elbert S. Smith was elected to succeed Morey.
Democratic primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Michael J. Howlett | 644,184 | ||
Total votes | 644,184 | 100 |
Republican primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Orville Hodge (incumbent) | 672,439 | 100 | |
Democratic | Write-in | 2 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 672,441 | 100 |
General election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Elbert S. Smith | 2,217,229 | 52.55 | |
Democratic | Michael J. Howlett | 1,992,707 | 47.23 | |
Socialist Labor | Stanley L. Prorok | 9,468 | 0.22 | |
Total votes | 4,219,404 | 100 |
Treasurer
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Turnout | 80.80%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Treasurer Warren Wright, a Republican, did not seek reelection to a second-consecutive (third overall) term, instead opting to run (ultimately unsuccessfully) for the Republican nomination for governor. Republican Elmer J. Hoffman was elected to succeed him in office, earning Hoffman a second non-consecutive term as Treasurer.
This was the first Illinois Treasurer election to a four-year term, as voters approved a constitutional amendment in 1954 which extended term length from two to four-years beginning in 1956.
Democratic primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Arthur L. Hellyer | 635,633 | 100 | |
Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 635,634 | 100 |
Republican primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Elmer J. Hoffman | 666,961 | 100 | |
Write-in | Others | 8 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 666,969 | 100 |
General election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Elmer J. Hoffman | 2,226,340 | 52.81 | |
Democratic | Arthur L. Hellyer | 1,981,234 | 47.00 | |
Socialist Labor | Rudolph Kosle | 8,244 | 0.20 | |
Total votes | 4,215,818 | 100 |
Clerk of the Supreme Court
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Turnout | 80.53%[1][6] | ||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Clerk of the Supreme Court Fae Searcy, a Republican appointed after the death in office of her husband Earle Benjamin Searcy, won reelection to a first full term.
Instead of being listed by her own name, Searcy opted to be listed on the ballot in both the primary and general election as "Ms. Earle Benjamin Searcy".[1][2][5]
Democratic primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | James P. Alexander | 631,400 | 100 | |
Write-in | Others | 6 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 631,406 | 100 |
Republican primary
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Fae Searcy (incumbent) | 647,649 | 100 | |
Write-in | Others | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 647,650 | 100 |
General election
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Fae Searcy (incumbent) | 2,285,311 | 54.39 | |
Democratic | James P. Alexander | 1,909,378 | 45.44 | |
Socialist Labor | Walter J. Leibfritz | 7,279 | 0.17 | |
Total votes | 4,201,968 | 100 |
State Senate
editSeats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1960. Republicans retained control of the chamber.
State House of Representatives
editSeats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1956. Republicans retained control of the chamber.
Trustees of University of Illinois
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An election using cumulative voting was held for three of the nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois.[5] All three Republican nominees won.[5] The election was for 6-year terms.
Incumbent Republican Wayne A. Johnston won a second term.[7] Incumbent Republican Timothy W. Swain, appointed in 1955 after the resignation of Red Grange, won election to his first full term.[7] Also, joining them in winning election, was Republican Earl M. Hughes.[5][7] Incumbent first-term Republican Herbert B. Megran had not been nominated for reelection.[5][7]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Wayne A. Johnston (incumbent) | 2,301,855 | 18.37 | |
Republican | Timothy W. Swain (incumbent) | 2,280,467 | 18.19 | |
Republican | Earl M. Hughes | 2,232,759 | 17.81 | |
Democratic | Joseph Bruce Campbell | 1,930,866 | 15.41 | |
Democratic | Richard J. Nelson | 1,889,835½ | 14.95 | |
Democratic | Don Forsyth | 1,873,181 | 14.95 | |
Socialist Labor | Elizabeth W. White | 8,996 | 0.07 | |
Socialist Labor | Henry Schilling | 8,216 | 0.07 | |
Socialist Labor | Albert Bikar | 7,910 | 0.06 | |
Total votes | 12,534,085½ | 100 |
Judicial elections
editOn April 10, special elections were held for vacancies on the Third and Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Districts. On November 2, special elections were held for three vacancies on the Superior Court of Cook County.[1]
Ballot measures
editTwo ballot measures, were put before Illinois voters in 1956.
General Banking Law Amendment
editVoters approved the General Banking Law Amendment a legislatively referred state statute which modified the state's banking law.[8]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Yes | 1,472,236 | 76.84 | |
No | 443,650 | 23.16 | |
Total votes | 1,915,886 | 100 | |
Voter turnout | 36.72% |
Revenue Amendment
editThe Revenue Amendment, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which would have amended Article IX Sections 1, 2, 3, 9 and 10 and repeal Article IX Section 13 of the 1870 Constitution of Illinois to give more leeway to the legislature in creating tax policy, while specifically forbidding the authorization of a graduated income tax, failed to meet either threshold for adoption.[5][9] In order for constitutional amendments to pass, they required either two-thirds support among those specifically voting on the measure or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.[10][11]
Revenue Amendment[1][5][6] | |||
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Option | Votes | % of votes
on measure |
% of all ballots cast |
Yes | 2,139,150 | 60.30 | 47.70 |
No | 1,408,132 | 39.70 | 31.40 |
Total votes | 3,547,282 | 100 | 79.09 |
Voter turnout | 67.98% |
Local elections
editLocal elections were held.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 6, 1956 JUDICIAL ELECTION, 1955, 1956 • PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, APRIL 10 1958" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Illinois Blue Book 1955-1956. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 815–16. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ Cohen, Adam; Taylor, Elizabeth (2001). American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley - His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. Little, Brown. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-7595-2427-9.
- ^ "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 16, 1982" (PDF). www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Illinois Blue Book 1957-1958. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 903–04. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j "OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2, 1982" (PDF). www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e "Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees" (PDF). University of Illinois. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ "Illinois General Banking Law Amendment (1956)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ "Illinois Revenue Amendment (1956)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ 1870 Illinois Constitution Article XIV
- ^ "Illinois Re-election of County Officers Amendment (1952)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 1, 2020.