The following lists events that happened during 1942 in New Zealand.
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Population
editIncumbents
editRegal and viceregal
edit- Head of State – George VI
- Governor-General – Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Cyril Newall GCB OM GCMG CBE AM [2]
Government
editThe life of the 26th New Zealand Parliament was extended for a further year (to 1942) due to World War II, with the Labour Party in government.[3]
- Speaker of the House – Bill Barnard (Democratic Labour Party)
- Prime Minister – Peter Fraser
- Minister of Finance – Walter Nash
- Minister of Foreign Affairs – Frank Langstone then Peter Fraser
- Attorney-General – Rex Mason
- Chief Justice — Sir Michael Myers
Parliamentary opposition
editMain centre leaders
editEvents
editJanuary–March
edit- 8 March – Japanese Warrant Officer Nobuo Fujita of the Imperial Japanese Navy conducts aerial reconnaissance of Wellington. His Yokosuka E14y reconnaissance plane had been catapulted into the air from the Japanese submarine I-25 which stored the plane in a sealed foredeck hangar. After a successful daylight tour the submarine and plane headed north to make an inspection of Auckland on 13 March.
April–June
edit- 27 April – Rationing on sugar and women's stockings is introduced. The allowance per person is 12 ounces (340 g) of sugar per week, and one pair of women's stockings every three months.[5][6]
- 24 May – I-21 briefly operated off northern New Zealand in May 1942. I-21's floatplane flown by Lt Ito Isuma conducted a reconnaissance flight over Thames and then Auckland on 24 May.
- 29 May – Rationing on clothing, footwear and linen is introduced, with an allowance of 52 coupons per year.[7]
- 1 June – Tea rationing is introduced, with an allowance of 2 ounces (57 g) per person per week.[5][8]
- 12 June First US Troop arrived 1942 at Waitematā Harbour in Auckland.[9]
- 24 June – A severe earthquake, the 1942 Wairarapa earthquake struck the lower North Island, followed by a severe aftershock on 2 August. Considerable damage resulted in Masterton, other parts of the Wairarapa, Palmerston North and Wellington.
July–September
editOctober–December
edit- 9 December – 37 of the 39 female patients in Ward 5 at Seacliff Lunatic Asylum (psychiatric hospital) are killed in a night-time fire – the country's worst fire disaster at that time.[10]
- 13 December – Abel Tasman's first sighting of New Zealand 300 years earlier is commemorated in Hokitika (initially this was planned for Ōkārito but this was changed after it was cut off by flooding) by a Dutch delegation led by Charles van der Plas and hosted by the New Zealand government[11]
Date unknown
edit- Japanese submarines operate in New Zealand waters in 1942 and 1943. They send reconnaissance aircraft over Auckland and Wellington, but do not carry out any attacks.
Arts and literature
editSee 1942 in art, 1942 in literature
Music
editSee: 1942 in music
Radio
editSee: Public broadcasting in New Zealand
Film
editSee: Category:1942 film awards, 1942 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1942 films
Sport
editMost sports events were on hold due to the war.
Horse racing
editHarness racing
edit- New Zealand Trotting Cup: Haughty [12]
- Auckland Trotting Cup: Loyal Friend [13]
Rugby
editCategory:Rugby union in New Zealand, Category:All Blacks
Rugby league
editNew Zealand national rugby league team
Soccer
edit- Chatham Cup competition not held
- Provincial league champions: [14]
Births
edit- 5 January: Trish McKelvey, cricketer.
- 12 January: Doug Graham, politician
- 23 January: Phil Clarke (rugby union), rugby union player[15]
- 23 February: John Lewis, headmaster
- 16 March: Gordon Whiting, Judge
- 24 March: Kerry Burke, politician.
- 21 April: Geoffrey Palmer, 33rd Prime Minister of New Zealand
- 19 June: Merata Mita, filmmaker
- 18 July: Mike Ward, politician
- 4 August: David Lange, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand
- 25 September: Peter Petherick, cricketer
- 25 November: Barbara Bevege, cricketer
- Susan Wakefield, Tax expert
- Judith Potter, high court judge.
- Roger Walker. architect.
Deaths
edit- 28 July: James Allen, politician and diplomat.
- 15 July: Denis 'Sonny' Moloney, cricketer.
- 17 July Robina Nicol, photographer and suffragist[16]
- 27 August: Francis Mander, politician
- 12 October: Douglas Lysnar, politician.
- 8 November: Tim Armstrong, politician.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Historical population estimates tables". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017.
- ^ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
- ^ "Prolongation of Parliament Act, 1941". New Zealand Law online.
- ^ "Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition". Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
- ^ a b "Tea and Sugar – War Economy – NZETC". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz.
- ^ "RATIONED FROM TO-DAY - Sugar and Women's Hosiery". The Press. 27 April 1942. p. 4.
- ^ "WIDE RATIONING SCHEME - CLOTHING, FOOTWEAR, AND LINEN -EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY". The Evening Post. 29 May 1942. p. 4.
- ^ "TEA RATIONING - SCHEME BEGINS TO-DAY". The Press. 1 June 1942. p. 6.
- ^ The Impact of American Forces in New Zealandvictoria.ac.nz
- ^ "Seacliff Hospital fire". my.christchurchcitylibraries.com. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ "In friendship, free peoples". Evening Star. No. 24377. 14 December 1942. p. 2. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "List of NZ Trotting cup winners". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
- ^ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz Archived 2009-06-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
- ^ Knight, Lindsay. "Phil Clarke". New Zealand Rugby Union. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ "Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942". National Library of New Zealand. 1 January 1861. Retrieved 1 November 2019.