152 mm/53 Italian naval gun Models 1926 and 1929

The 152 mm /53 Model 1926–1929 were built for the Italian Navy in the years before World War II. These guns were used on all Condottieri-class light cruisers except the Duca degli Abruzzi-class.

152 mm /53 Model 1926–1929
Type	Naval gun
Place of origin	Italy
Service history
In service	1926–1964
Used by	Italy
Wars	World War II
Production history
Designer	Ansaldo
Designed	1926
Manufacturer	Ansaldo OTO Melara
Produced	1926–1929
Specifications
Mass	Model 1926: 7.34 metric tons Model 1929: 7.69 metric tons
Length	8.5 meters (27 ft 11 in)
Barrel length	8 meters (26 ft 3 in) 53 caliber
Shell weight	Early: 50 kilograms (110 lb) Late: 47.5 kilograms (105 lb)
Caliber	152 millimeters (6.0 in)
Breech	Horizontal sliding breech block
Elevation	Model 1926: -5° to +45° Model 1929:-10° to +45°
Traverse	-150° to +150°
Rate of fire	Model 1926: 4 rpm Model 1929: 5-8 rpm
Muzzle velocity	Early: 1,000 m/s (3,300 ft/s) Late: 850 m/s (2,800 ft/s)
Maximum firing range	Early: 28.4 kilometres (17.6 mi) at +45° Late: 22.6 kilometres (14.0 mi) at +45°

Construction

The Model 1926 was designed and manufactured by Ansaldo, while the Model 1929 was manufactured by OTO Melara. Although both models of gun were similar in construction, components from each manufacturer were not fully interchangeable.

Commonalities:

• A tube
• Jacket
• Loose liner
• Horizontal sliding breech block

Differences:

• Thickness of liner
• Size of breech ring
• Length of jacket

The gun mounts had electrically powered training, elevation, hoists, rammers and the guns shared a common cradle. Improvements in ammunition handling meant that the rate of fire for the Model 1929 was nearly twice as fast as the Model 1926. Loading was at +20° for the Model 1926, while the model 1929 could be loaded at any angle up to 45°. These guns suffered from dispersion problems so the original muzzle velocity of 1,000 metres per second (3,300 ft/s) was reduced to 850 metres per second (2,800 ft/s) with AP shells. Shell weight was also reduced from 50 kilograms (110 lb) to 47.5 kilograms (105 lb) in an attempt to resolve these problems, but were only partially successful. The main reason for the dispersion problem was because the guns were mounted too close together on a common cradle, which also complicated loading of the guns.

Naval Service

The majority of the Condottieri-classes had two superfiring twin-mount turrets forward and aft, except for the Duca degli Abruzzi-class which had different model guns and had two twin-turrets replaced with two triple-turrets. The Giussano-class carried Model 1926 guns, while the Cadorna-class, Montecuccoli-class and Duca d'Aosta-class carried Model 1929 guns. The mountings for the Giussano-class and Cadorna-class were found to be too lightly built for the recoil forces created by these guns.

Ammunition

Ammunition was of quick fire separate loading type. The AP projectile was 63 centimetres (2.07 ft) long with a cartridge case and a bagged charge which weighed 21.43 kilograms (47.2 lb).

The gun was able to fire:

• Armor Piercing (early) - 50 kg (110 lb)
• Armor Piercing (late) - 47.5 kg (105 lb)
• High Explosive - 44.3 kg (98 lb)

Photo gallery

Surviving examples of Model 1929 guns salvaged from the Cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli are located at the Città della Domenica theme and amusement park near Perugia, in Italy.

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See also

Weapons of comparable role, performance and era

• BL 6 inch Mk XXII naval gun approximate British equivalent deployed on battleships
• 6"/53 caliber gun US equivalent

References

• Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
• Tony DiGiulian. "Italy 152 mm/53 (6") Models 1926 and 1929 - NavWeaps". navweaps.com. Retrieved 2017-03-02.